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3 years ago

If there is no outside force acting on an object that is in motion, can its motion change? Will it stop? Explain your answer.

Physics

2 answers:

fredd [130]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

yes for both.

Explanation:

according to Newton's first law an object in motion will stay in motion until acted on by an outside force and an object at rest will stay at rest until acted on by an outside force. this means that an object that is moving will stay moving in the direction that it's moving and at the same speed unless there's an outside force acting on it and it will keep in motion until there is an outside force acting on it.

AveGali [126]3 years ago

5 0

The motion can change and it also can stop from gravitational force

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In a football game, a 90 kg receiver leaps straight up in the air to catch the 0.42 kg ball the quarterback threw to him at a vi

irinina [24]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the equations related to the conservation of momentum. Mathematically this can be expressed as

$m_1v_1+m_2v_2 = (m_1+m_2)v_f$

Where,

$m_{1,2}$ = Mass of each object

$v_{1,2}$ = Initial velocity of each object

$v_f$ = Final Velocity

Since the receiver's body is static for the initial velocity we have that the equation would become

$m_2v_2 = (m_1+m_2)v_f$

$(0.42)(21) = (90+0.42)v_f$

$v_f = 0.0975m/s$

Therefore the velocity right after catching the ball is 0.0975m/s

8 0

3 years ago

A 34.0 %-efficient electric power plant produces 800 MW of electric power and discharges waste heat into 20∘C ocean water. Suppo

mojhsa [17]

Answer:

77647

Explanation:

$\eta$ = Efficiency = 34%

Power used in 1 home = 0.02 MW

Total power is

$P=\dfrac{800}{\eta}\\\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{800}{0.34}\\\Rightarrow P=2352.94117\ MW$

Waste of power

$2352.94117-800=1552.94117\ W$

Number of homes would be given by

$n=\dfrac{1552.94117}{0.02}=77647.0585\ homes$

The number of homes that could be heated with the waste heat of this one power plant is 77647

8 0

3 years ago

A motorcycle is following a car that is traveling at constant speed on a straight highway. Initially, the car and the motorcycle

xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

a) $\Delta{t} = 5.39s$

b) the motorcycle travels 155 m

Explanation:

Let $t_2-t_1 = \Delta{t}$ , then consider the equation of motion for the motorcycle (accelerated) and for the car (non accelerated):

$v_{m2}=v_0+a\Delta{t}\\x+d=(\frac{v_0+v_{m2}}{2} )\Delta{t}\\v_c = v_0 = \frac{x}{\Delta{t}}$

where:

$v_{m2}$ is the speed of the motorcycle at time 2

$v_{c}$ is the velocity of the car (constant)

$v_{0}$ is the velocity of the car and the motorcycle at time 1

d is the distance between the car and the motorcycle at time 1

x is the distance traveled by the car between time 1 and time 2

Solving the system of equations:

$\left[\begin{array}{cc}car&motorcycle\\x=v_0\Delta{t}&x+d=(\frac{v_0+v_{m2}}{2}}) \Delta{t}\end{array}\right]$

$v_0\Delta{t}=\frac{v_0+v_{m2}}{2}\Delta{t}-d \\\frac{v_0+v_{m2}}{2}\Delta{t}-v_0\Delta{t}=d\\(v_0+v_{m2})\Delta{t}-2v_0\Delta{t}=2d\\(v_0+v_0+a\Delta{t})\Delta{t}-2v_0\Delta{t}=2d\\(2v_0+a\Delta{t})\Delta{t}-2v_0\Delta{t}=2d\\a\Delta{t}^2=2d\\\Delta{t}=\sqrt{\frac{2d}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{2*58}{4}}=\sqrt{29}=5.385s$

For the second part, we need to calculate x+d, so you can use the equation of the car to calculate x:

$x = v_0\Delta{t}= 18\sqrt{29}=96.933m\\then:\\x+d = 154.933$

3 0

3 years ago

How will heat flow between objects?

alukav5142 [94]

Without an external agent doing work, heat will always flow from a hotter to a cooler object. Two objects of different temperature always interact. There are three different ways for heat to flow from one object to another. They are conduction, convection, and radiation.

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3 years ago

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What will most likely happen ifa light wave moves through a solid?

levacccp [35]

It will decrease speed

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