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Nikolay [14]
3 years ago
14

Advertising claims sometimes state that adding something mechanical to a car's engine will allow it to recover 100 percent of th

e energy that comes from burning gasoline. You should be skeptical of such claims because they violate the
A. first law of thermodynamics.
B. activation energy requirements of all chemical reactions.
C. second law of thermodynamics.D. law of conservation of matter
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elan Coil [88]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

second law of thermodynamics.

Explanation:

The second law of thermodynamics deals with interconversion of energy from one form to another. Although energy can be converted from one form to another, this conversion is never 100% efficient because energy is lost in certain ways such as through heat. In a combustion engine, it is not possible to recover the energy from the gasoline 100% since energy must be lost along the way via such means as heat losses. Hence I will be skeptical about such an advert.

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A sample of cacl2⋅2h2o/k2c2o4⋅h2o solid salt mixture is dissolved in ~150 ml de-ionized h2o. the oven dried precipitate has a ma
Paraphin [41]

We are given that the balanced chemical reaction is:

cacl2⋅2h2o(aq) + k2c2o4⋅h2o(aq) ---> cac2o4⋅h2o(s) + 2kcl(aq) + 2h2o(l)

We known that the product was oven dried, therefore the mass of 0.333 g pertains only to that of the substance cac2o4⋅h2o(s). So what we will do first is to convert this into moles by dividing the mass with the molar mass. The molar mass of cac2o4⋅h2o(s) is molar mass of cac2o4 plus the molar mass of h2o.

molar mass cac2o4⋅h2o(s) = 128.10 + 18 = 146.10 g /mole

moles cac2o4⋅h2o(s) = 0.333 / 146.10 = 2.28 x 10^-3 moles

Looking at the balanced chemical reaction, the ratio of cac2o4⋅h2o(s) and k2c2o4⋅h2o(aq) is 1:1, therefore:

moles k2c2o4⋅h2o(aq) = 2.28 x 10^-3 moles

Converting this to mass:

mass k2c2o4⋅h2o(aq) = 2.28 x 10^-3 moles (184.24 g /mol) = 0.419931006 g

 

Therefore:

The mass of k2c2o4⋅<span>h2o(aq) in the salt mixture is about 0.420 g</span>

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The ability of a substance to be hammered or rolled into thin sheets is called ________
zaharov [31]

Answer: Malleability

Explanation: is a physical property of metals that defines their ability to be hammered, pressed, or rolled into thin sheets without breaking. In other words, it is the property of a metal to deform under compression and take on a new shape.

3 0
3 years ago
A balloon is filled to a volume of 1.50 L with 3.00 moles of gas at 25 °C. With pressure and temperature held constant, what wil
Vaselesa [24]

Answer: 1.6L

Explanation:

V1 = 1.50 L,

V2 =?

n1 = 3mol

n2 = 3 + 0.2 = 3.2mol

From PV = nRT

V1 /n1 = V2/n2

1.5/3 = V2 /3.2

V2 = (1.5/3/) x 3.2 = 1.6L

5 0
2 years ago
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Which of these elements has an atom with the most stable outer electron configuration? * Cl Ca Ne Na
SashulF [63]

Answer:

Neon (Ne) has the most stable outer electron configuration because the outer electron is completely filled and it has octet structure

Explanation:

The configuration of these elements is as follows;

Cl₁₇ = 2, 8,7 (the outer electron is 7)

Ca₂₀ = 2,8,8,2 (the outer electron is 2)

Ne₁₀ = 2,8 (the outer electron is 8)

Na₁₁ = 2,8,1 (the outer electron is 1)

Based on the outer electron value above, Neon (Ne) has the most stable outer electron configuration because the outer electron is completely filled and it has octet structure.

6 0
3 years ago
The rate law for the decomposition of phosphine (PH3) is below. It takes 120. s for 1.00 M PH3 to decrease to 0.250 M. How much
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer: 588.8 seconds

Explanation:

1.00 - 0.25 = 0.75M

4.00 - 0.320 = 3.68M

Therefore,

0.75M in 120 seconds

3.68M in x seconds

Cross multiply:

0.75*x = 120*3.68

x = 120*3.68/0.75

x = 588.8 seconds

8 0
3 years ago
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