In 1905 Albert Einstein had proposed a solution to the problem of observations made on the behaviour of light having characteristics of both wave and particle theory. From work of Plank on emission of light from hot bodies, Einstein suggested that light is composed of tiny particles called <span>photons, </span>and each photon has energy.
Light theory branches in to the physics of <span>quantum mechanics, </span>which was conceptualised in the twentieth century. Quantum mechanics deals with behaviour of nature on the atomic scale or smaller.
As a result of quantum mechanics, this gave the proof of the dual nature of light and therefore not a contradiction.
Thermal energy transfers in a solid state, due to convection, in metalic substances.
This is because the covalent bonds between the atoms are being broken and reformed again while the metal is experiencing stress. <em>covalent bonds store energy. </em>
Answer:
Explanation:
C) What is the multiplicity of Proton-alpha's signal in this scenario when there are 2 identical protons "next door"?
Based on n+1 rule. Here n=2 (identical beta protons).
2+1=3
So the multiplicity of alpha proton is triplet, .
D) For molecules containing only single bonds (we'll discuss the influence of double bonds in a future lecture), what is the adjective that describes the position of protons that split a "next door neighbor's" signal?
The meaning of the adjective is this: the multiplicity of beta protons is singlet only (no spliting) in absence of alpha proton . But beta protons splits as doublet (n=1) in the presence of alpha proton,
E) How many bonds connect these "splitting next door neighbors"?
There are 3 bonds in between alpha and beta protons in a molecule.
F) What is the multiplicity of the Proton-betas' signal?
Following the n+1 rule, here n=1 (1 alpha proton) so 1+1=2. Hence it is a doublet.
