Answer:
see note under explanation
Explanation:
When describing system and surroundings the system is typically defined as the 'object of interest' being studied and surroundings 'everything else'. In thermodynamics heat flow is typically defined as endothermic or exothermic. However, one should realize that the terms endothermic and exothermic are in reference to the 'system' or object of interest being studied. For example if heat is transferred from a warm object to a cooler object it is imperative that the system be defined 1st. So, with that, assume the system is a warm metal cylinder being added into cooler water. When describing heat flow then the process is exothermic with respect to the metal cylinder (the system) but endothermic to the water and surroundings (everything else).
<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium carbonate and nickel (II) chloride is given as:
Ionic form of the above equation follows:
As, sodium and chloride ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.
The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:
Hence, the net ionic equation is written above.
Answer:
Equation of reaction:
a) 2HCl + Ba(OH)2 ==> CaCl2 + 2H2O
b) Molarity of base = 0.042 M.
Explanation:
Using titration equation
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
Where NA is the number of mole of acid = 2
NB is the number of mole of base = 1
CA is the molarity of acid =0.15M
CB is the molarity of base = to be calculated
VA is the volume of acid = 25 ml
VB is the volume of base = 44.45mL
Substituting
0.15×25/CB×44.45 = 2/1
Therefore CB =0.15×25×1/44.45×2
CB = 0.042 M.