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3 years ago

Which of the following elements is most nonmetallic - most wanting of electrons?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ierofanga [76]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

B. Fluorine

Explanation:

Nonmetallic character increases from bottom to top in a Group and from left to right in a period (see image).

Thus, the most nonmetallic elements are at the upper right corner of the Periodic Table.

We ignore the noble gases, because they are quite unreactive.

So, the element that most “wants” an electron is fluorine.

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What is the resultant molarity of 20mL of a 3.5M solution is diluted to 100mL? Will mark brainliest

motikmotik

Answer:

The resultant molarity is 0,7 M.

Explanation:

A dilution consists of the decrease of concentration of a substance in a solution (the higher the volume of the solvent, the lower the concentration).

We use the formula for dilutions:

C1 x V1 = C2 x V2

3,5 M x 20 ml= C2 x 100ml

C2= (3,5 M x 20 ml)/100ml

C2= 0,7M

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of moles and the mass of the solute in each of the following solutions:

frosja888 [35]

Answer:

For a: The number of moles of KI are $2.7\times 10^{-5}$ and mass is $4.482\times 10^{-3}g$

For b: The number of moles of sulfuric acid are $1.65\times 10^{-5}$ and mass is $1.617\times 10^{-3}g$

For c: The number of moles of potassium chromate are $2.84\times 10^{-2}$ and mass is 5.51 g.

For d: The number of moles of ammonium sulfate are 39.018 moles and mass is 5155.84 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

To calculate the number of moles of a substance, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(2)

For a:

Molarity of KI = $8.23\times 10^{-5}M$

Volume of solution = 325 mL = 0.325 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$8.25\times 10^{-5}mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of KI}}{0.325L}\\\\\text{Moles of KI}=2.7\times 10^{-5}mol$

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of KI = $2.7\times 10^{-5}mol$

Molar mass of KI = 166 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$2.7\times 10^{-5}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of KI}}{166g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of KI}=4.482\times 10^{-3}g$

Hence, the number of moles of KI are $2.7\times 10^{-5}$ and mass is $4.482\times 10^{-3}g$

For b:

Molarity of sulfuric acid = $22\times 10^{-5}M$

Volume of solution = 75 mL = 0.075 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$22\times 10^{-5}mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of sulfuric acid}}{0.075L}\\\\\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=1.65\times 10^{-5}mol$

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of sulfuric acid = $1.65\times 10^{-5}mol$

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$1.65\times 10^{-5}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2SO_4}{98g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }H_2SO_4=1.617\times 10^{-3}g$

Hence, the number of moles of sulfuric acid are $1.65\times 10^{-5}$ and mass is $1.617\times 10^{-3}g$

For c:

Molarity of potassium chromate = $0.1135M$

Volume of solution = 0.250 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.1135mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }K_2CrO_4}{0.250L}\\\\\text{Moles of }K_2CrO_4=2.84\times 10^{-2}mol$

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of potassium chromate = $2.84\times 10^{-2}mol$

Molar mass of potassium chromate = 194.2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$2.84\times 10^{-2}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }K_2CrO_4}{194.2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }K_2CrO_4=5.51g$

Hence, the number of moles of potassium chromate are $2.84\times 10^{-2}$ and mass is 5.51 g.

For d:

Molarity of ammonium sulfate = 3.716 M

Volume of solution = 10.5 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$3.716mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }(NH_4)_2SO_4}{10.5L}\\\\\text{Moles of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=39.018mol$

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of ammonium sulfate = 39.018 mol

Molar mass of ammonium sulfate = 132.14 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$39.018mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4}{132.14g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=5155.84g$

Hence, the number of moles of ammonium sulfate are 39.018 moles and mass is 5155.84 grams.

3 0

3 years ago

What does E=mc^2 mean

Brums [2.3K]

E represents units of energy, m represents units of mass, and c2 is the speed of light squared, or multiplied by itself

So I THINK that A is the right answer but i may be wrong.

I hope this helped :)

8 0

3 years ago

What is the particle that is labeled with a question mark (?) in the diagram?

Nat2105 [25]

Answer is: quark.

Quark is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter.

Quarks form composite hadrons (protons and neutrons). Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom.

Hadrons include baryons (protons and neutrons) and mesons.

There are six types of quarks: up, down, strange, charm, bottom, and top.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

To what volume should you dilute 50.0 ml of 12 m hno3 solution to obtain a 0.100 m hno3 solution?

bearhunter [10]

Answer:

The answer is "6L"

Explanation:

Formula:

$\bold{C_1 \times V_1 = C_2 \times V_2 }\\\\V_2= \frac{C_1\times V_1}{C_2}$

Values:

$\to C_1= 12 \ m\\\to V_1= 50 \ ml\\\to C_2= 0.100 \ m\\\\\\V_2= \frac{12 \times 50 }{0.100}$

$= \frac{12 \times 50 }{0.100}\\\\= \frac{12 \times 50 \times 1000}{100}\\\\= \frac{600 \times 1000}{100}\\\\= 600 \times 10\\\\=6000 \ ml\\= 6 \ L$

4 0

3 years ago