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77julia77 [94]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following elements is most nonmetallic - most wanting of electrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ierofanga [76]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. Fluorine

Explanation:

Nonmetallic character increases from <em>bottom to top</em> in a Group and from <em>left to right</em> in a period (see image).

Thus, the most nonmetallic elements are at the <em>upper right corner</em> of the Periodic Table.

We ignore the noble gases, because they are quite unreactive.

So, the element that most “wants” an electron is fluorine.

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What is [OH-] of a solution
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This type of intermolecular force relates to the
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Hydrogen bonds are a special type of dipole-dipole attraction that results when hydrogen is bonded to one of the three most electronegative elements: F, O, or N.
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2 years ago
The equilibrium constant, K, for the following reaction is 2.44×10-2 at 518 K: PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) An equilibrium mixture o
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Answer:

[PCl₅] = 0.5646M

[PCl₃] = 0.1174M

[Cl₂] = 0.1174M

Explanation:

In the reaction:

PCl₅(g) ⇄ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)

K equilibrium is defined as:

<em>K = 2.44x10⁻² = [PCl₃] [Cl₂] / [PCl₅]</em>

The initial moles of each compound when volume is 15.3L are:

PCl₅ = 0.300mol/L×15.3L = 4.59mol

Cl₂ = 8.55x10⁻²mol/L×15.3L = 1.308mol

PCl₃ = 8.55x10⁻²mol/L×15.3L = 1.308mol

At 8.64L, the new concentrations are:

[PCl₅] = 4.59mol / 8.64L = 0.531M

[PCl₃] = 1.308mol / 8.64L = 0.151M

[Cl₂] = 1.308mol / 8.64L = 0.151M

At these conditions, reaction quotient, Q, is:

Q = [0.151M] [0.151M] / [0.531M]

Q = 4.29x10⁻²

As Q > K, <em>the reaction will shift to the left producing more reactant, </em>that means equilibrium concentrations are:

[PCl₅] = 0.531M + X

[PCl₃] = 0.151M - X

[Cl₂] = 0.151M - X

<em>Where X is reaction coordinate.</em>

Replacing in K expression:

2.44x10⁻² = [0.151M - X] [0.151M - X] / [0.531M + X]

1.296x10⁻² + 2.44x10⁻²X = 0.0228 - 0.302X + X²

<em>0 = 9.84x10⁻³ - 0.3264X + X²</em>

Solving for X:

X = 0.293 → False solution. Produce negative concentrations

<em>X = 0.0336M → Right solution.</em>

Replacing:

[PCl₅] = 0.531M + 0.0336

[PCl₃] = 0.151M - 0.0336

[Cl₂] = 0.151M - 0.0336

<h3>[PCl₅] = 0.5646M</h3><h3>[PCl₃] = 0.1174M</h3><h3>[Cl₂] = 0.1174M</h3>
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4 years ago
You have 0.21 moles of Al how many atoms do you have
ZanzabumX [31]

Number of atoms : 1.26 x 10²³

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

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N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

0.21 moles of Al, so n = 0.21

Number of atoms :

\tt N=0.21\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\\\\N=1.26\times 10^{23}

8 0
3 years ago
When iron metal reacts with sulfuric acid, it produces iron (III) sulfate and hydrogen gas. Balance the equation: Fe + H2SO4 → F
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
  1. Balanced Equation; 2Fe + 3H₂SO₄ → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
  2. Why balance?: To obey the law of conservation of mass
  3. Subscripts can not be changed, since they show the actual number of atoms of each element in a compound.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • The balanced equation for the reaction between the iron metal and sulfuric acid to produces iron (III) sulfate and hydrogen gas is given by;

2Fe + 3H₂SO₄ → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

  • Balancing chemical equations ensures that they obey the law of conservation of mass which requires the mass of reactants and the mass of products to be equal.
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3 years ago
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