Answer:
Oxygen and magnesium combine in a chemical reaction to form this compound. After it burns, it forms a white powder of the magnesium oxide. Magnesium gives up two electrons to oxygen atoms to form this powdery product. This is an exothermic reaction.
Coal falls under Graphite
Answer:
78.8°C
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Amount of heat energy = 130kCal
Mass of the cheese = 2.5kg
Initial temperature = 27°C
Unknown:
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, use the expression below;
H = m C (T₂ - T₁)
H is the amount of heat
m is the mass
C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4200J/kg°C
Now,
convert the amount of heat to kJ;
1kCal = 4.18KJ
130kCal = 130 x 4.18 = 543.4kJ
Insert the parameters and solve;
543.4 x 10³ = 2.5 x 4200 x (T₂ - 27 )
543.4 x 10³ = 10500 x (T₂ - 27 )
(T₂ - 27 ) = 51.75
T₂ = 51.75 + 27 = 78.8°C
Answer:
Energy produced by the chip =10,460 Joules.
Explanation:
The specific heat of water is one calorie/gram ° C = 4.186 joules/gram ° C, which is higher than any other common substance. As a result, water plays a very important role in regulating temperature. The specific heat per gram for water is much greater than that of a metal, as described in the water-metal example. Replace the mass (m), the temperature change (ΔT), and the specific heat (c) of the solution in the equation Q = c x m x ΔT, where Q is the heat absorbed by the solution. For specific heat of water we goes as given in the question 4,184 J/kg°C
Q =4184×0.5×(25-20)
=10,460 Joules.
Thus heat gained by water (Q)= Energy produced by the chip =10,460 Joules.
<u>Answer:</u> The equation is given below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Single replacement reactions are the chemical reactions in which more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction. General equation for these reactions is given by the equation:
![A+BC\rightarrow AC+B](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%2BBC%5Crightarrow%20AC%2BB)
Metal A is more reactive than metal B.
The reactivity of metals is judged with the help of reactivity series. In this series, the metals lying above are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.
For the reaction of solid lithium metal and nitric acid, the equation follows:
![3Li(s)+4HNO_3(aq.)\rightarrow 3LiNO_3(aq.)+2H_2O(l)+NO(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3Li%28s%29%2B4HNO_3%28aq.%29%5Crightarrow%203LiNO_3%28aq.%29%2B2H_2O%28l%29%2BNO%28g%29)
This is a type of single replacement reaction because Lithium (more reactive metal) is replacing Hydrogen (less reactive metal) from the chemical reaction.