Answer:
M₀ = 5i - 4j - k
Explanation:
Using the cross product method, the moment vector(M₀) of a force (F) is about a given point is equal to cross product of the vector A from the point (r) to anywhere on the line of action of the force itself. i.e
M₀ = r x F
From the question,
r = i + j + k
F = 1i + 0j + 5k
Therefore,
M₀ = (i + j + k) x (1i + 0j + 5k)
M₀ = ![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\1&1&1\\1&0&5\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5C1%261%261%5C%5C1%260%265%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
M₀ = i(5 - 0) -j(5 - 1) + k(0 - 1)
M₀ = i(5) - j(4) + k(-1)
M₀ = 5i - 4j - k
Therefore, the moment about the origin O of the force F is
M₀ = 5i - 4j - k
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
the gravitational potential energy is given by:
The kinetic energy is given by:
the initial kinetic energy is zero because the motion started from rest, so:
applying the conservation of energy theorem:
The work done by the friction force is given by:
the angle of the force is 180 degrees because it's against the movement:
Answer:
6J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of fish = 1kg
Velocity = 12m/s
Unknown:
Change in kinetic energy = ?
Solution:
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body. It is mathematically given as:
K.E = 
m v²
Now, insert the parameters and solve;
K.E = x 1 x 12 = 6J
The change in kinetic energy is 6J
A) the periodic time is given by the equation;
T= 2π√(L/g)
For the frequency will be obtained by 1/T (Hz)
T = 2 × 3.14 √ (0.66/9.81)
= 6.28 × √0.0673
= 1.6289 Seconds
Frequency = 1/T = f = 1/1.6289
thus; frequency = 0.614 Hz
b) The vertical distance, the height is given by
h= 0.66 cos 12
h = 0.65 m
Vertical fall at the lowest point = 0.66 - 0.65 = 0.01 m
Applying conservation of energy
energy lost (MgΔh) = KE gained (1/2mv²)
mgh = 1/2mv²
v² = 2gΔh = 2×9.81 × 0.01
= 0.1962
v = 0.443 m/s
c) total energy = KE + GPE = KE when GPE is equal to zero (at the lowest point possible)
Thus total energy is equal to;
E = 1/2mv²
= 1/2 × 0.310 × 0.443²
= 0.0304 J
Weather balloons are filled with only a small amount of helium because the __Volume__. of the balloon will increase as the air pressure decreases at higher altitudes.
