Nuclear fusion because atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. Option A is correct.
<h3>What is nuclear fusion?</h3>
The process by which two or more tiny nuclei unite to generate a bigger nucleus is known as a nuclear fusion reaction.
The more energy it takes to liberate an electron from a smaller atom. This is referred to as binding energy.
As a result, when two little nuclei fuse together, there is more binding energy than when two big nuclei fuse together.
For example, the fusion of two hydrogen atoms produces more energy than the fusion of one helium atom, and surplus energy is expelled into space upon binding.
Nuclear fusion because atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus.
Hence, option A is correct.
To learn more about nuclear fusion refer to the link;
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Answer:
Explanation:
According to the free body diagram, in this case, we have:
Recall that the force of friction is given by:
Replacing and solving for the coefficient of kinetic friction:
We have an uniformly accelerated motion. Thus, the acceleration is defined as:
Finally, we calculate 
:
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Heptane is always composed of 84.0% carbon and 16.0% hydrogen. This illustrates the "law of definite proportions".
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Proust's law states that every chemical compound used to made up of element constituents with constant proportions in terms of its mass and also independent from its sources and synthesis method. In 1779, Joseph Proust gave other names to the Proust's law as, the law of composition or definite proportions or constant compositions.
This can understood from given example like: Oxygen is composed of 8/9 of the mass of any sample of pure water while the hydrogen fills up the remaining 1/9 of the mass. The basis of stoichiometry is structured with the law of multiple proportions along the law of definite proportions.
<span>118 C
The Clausius-Clapeyron equation is useful in calculating the boiling point of a liquid at various pressures. It is:
Tb = 1/(1/T0 - R ln(P/P0)/Hvap)
where
Tb = Temperature boiling
R = Ideal Gas Constant (8.3144598 J/(K*mol) )
P = Pressure of interest
Hvap = Heat of vaporization of the liquid
T0, P0 = Temperature and pressure at a known point.
The temperatures are absolute temperatures.
We know that water boils at 100C at 14.7 psi. Yes, it's ugly to be mixing metric and imperial units like that. But since we're only interested in relative pressure differences, it's safe enough. So
P0 = 14.7
P = 14.7 + 12.3 = 27
T0 = 100 + 273.15 = 373.15
And for water, the heat of vaporization per mole is 40660 J/mol
Let's substitute the known values and calculate.
Tb = 1/(1/T0 - R ln(P/P0)/Hvap)
Tb = 1/(1/373.15 K - 8.3144598 J/(K*mol) ln(27/14.7)/40660 J/mol)
Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 8.3144598 1/K ln(1.836734694)/40660)
Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 8.3144598 1/K 0.607989372/40660)
Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 5.055103194 1/K /40660)
Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 0.000124326 1/K)
Tb = 1/(0.002555561 1/K)
Tb = 391.3034763 K
Tb = 391.3034763 K - 273.15
Tb = 118.1534763 C
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 118 C</span>
