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babymother [125]
2 years ago
8

Porquê que o potássio é mais reativo que o cálcio? urgente!

Chemistry
1 answer:
saul85 [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: O potássio possui apenas um elétron de valência. ... Considerando que o cálcio possui dois elétrons de valência, requer mais energia para a remoção de um elétron de valência. Devido a esse potássio, é mais reativo que o cálcio.

Explanation:

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What are the trends for atomic size and ionization? Explain why for each trend. Tell me the direction- up or down a group and ac
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Atomic size increases down the group due to the addition of more shells.

As more shells are added and repulsion of inner electrons become more significant, atomic size increases down the group. However, across the period, atomic size decreases due to increase in effective nuclear charge without any increase in the number of shells. This causes increased attraction between the nucleus and the outermost shell thereby decreasing the size of the atom.

Ionization energy decreases down the group because the outermost electron is more shielded by inner electrons making it easier for this outermost electron to be lost. Across the period, ionization energy increases due to increase in effective nuclear charge which makes it more difficult to remove the outermost electron due to increased nuclear attraction.

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2 years ago
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Valentin [98]

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Thomas has 235 grams of K2S in the chemistry lab. How many atoms of potassium (K) are in 235 grams of the compound?
iVinArrow [24]

The  number of atoms  of K that are in 235 g  of the compound  is

2.57 x10^24 atoms


 calculation

Step 1:  find the moles of K2S

= moles = mass/molar mass

=  235 g/110 g/mol= 2.136  moles

Step 2: multiply  2.136 moles  by no. of K atoms in K2S

= 2.136  x2 = 4.272 moles


Step 3: use the Avogadro's  law to determine number of K atoms

that is according to Avogadro's law  1 mole = 6.02 x 10^23  atoms

                                                            4.272 moles= ? atoms

by cross multiplication

= (4.272  moles x 6.02 x10^23 atoms)  / 1 mole = 2.57 x10^24 atoms

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3 years ago
In an ionic compound, the size of the ions affects the internuclear distance (the distance between the centers of adjacent ions)
Elena L [17]

Answer:

RbI<RbBr<RbCl<RbF

Explanation:

As stated in the question, the latice energy depends on the relative size of the ions. When the action size is constant as in the question, the lattice energy now depends on the relative of the anions. The order of increase in ionic sizes among the halide ions is fluoride<Chloride<Bromide<Iodide. This order of increasing size means that the lattice energy will decrease accordingly as shown in the answer.

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2 years ago
How many molecules are in 4.08 moles of CCL4
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