Horizontal lines that represent different climate zones are called latitude.
Explanation:
Latitude is the distance that exists between a point on the Earth's surface to the equator, counted by the degrees of its meridian. That is, it is the distance, measured in degrees, that exists between any parallel and the line of the Equator. The latitude of a point is measured to the North or South of the zero parallel and its value can vary between 0 ° from the equator to 90 ° N from the North pole or 90 ° from the South pole.
Climate is related to latitude because it sets the amount of solar energy that a given region or place receives. Places located at high latitudes (far from the Ecuador) receive less sunlight than places located at low latitudes (near the Equator). Thus, cities distant from the equator and close to the poles have a cold climate, while at low altitudes there are high temperatures and a hot or tropical climate.
Natural sources include decomposition, ocean release and respiration. Human sources come from activities like cement production, deforestation as well as the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas.
Solid particles always stick together no matter what happens unless it is changing into a liquid. If you are talking about vibration for solid particles that only applies to thermal vibratio so not A. They do not slide past each other because they are packed very tightly together. They have a definite shape and volume because they stay together unless facing heat. Hopefully this helps you :)
