Answer:
the answer is destructive interference
The answer is: the distance between two nuclei is 2.35×10⁻¹⁰ m.
r(Na⁺) = 1.16×10⁻¹⁰ m; radius of sodium cation.
r(F⁻) = 1.9×10⁻¹⁰ m; radius of fluoride anion.
d(NaF) = r(Na⁺) + r(F⁻).
d(NaF) = 1.16×10⁻¹⁰ m + 1.9×10⁻¹⁰ m.
d(NaF) = 2.35×10⁻¹⁰ m; distance between two nuclei.
The sum of ionic radii of the cation and anion gives the distance between the ions in a crystal lattice.
D. breakdown of rocks through mechanicals or chemicals processes
For a p type of semiconductor we need a dopant which is from 13th group in periodic table
Al , B, Ga, In Tl
So the correct element will be In : Indium
The other elements belongs to 15th group and hence will give n type semiconductor
Total of 127.013 C of charge is passed
Given
weight of Ag solution before current has passed = 1.7854 g
weight of Ag solution after current has passed = 1.8016 g
Molecular mass of Ag = 107.86 g
Faraday's Constant = 96485
First of all we have to apply Faraday's First Law of Electrolysis i.e
m = ZQ
where
Z is propotionality constant (g/C)
Q is charge (C)
Hence,
Z = Atomic mass of substance/ Faraday's Constant
= 
= 0.0011178 g/C
Now ,
change in mass before and after the passing of current (Δm)
Δm = 1.8016g-1.7854g
= 0.0162g
Now amount of coulombs passed = 
amount of coulombs passed = 127.03524 C
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that amount of coulombs have passed is 127.03524 C
Learn more about Electrolysis here: brainly.com/question/16929894
#SPJ4