Answer:
Atomic Particles
Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).
Exothermic reaction is where there is release of energy during a reaction
The enthalpy of exothermic reaction is negative
The relation between energy of products, reactants and enthalpy of reaction is
Enthalpy of reaction = sum of enthalpy of formation of products - sum of enthalpy of formation of reactants
.
As enthalpy of reaction is negative, it means the enthalpy of products is less than the enthalpy of reactants so answer is
:
In an exothermic reaction the energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants.
Answer: Option (1) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Compounds are the substances which contain two or more different elements.
Similarly, water is a compound as it is made up when two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom. Compounds can be broken down with the help of chemical reactions.
Hence, the statement water can be broken down by chemical means explains why water is classified as a compound.
Answer:
Atoms are at their most stable when their outermost energy level is either empty of electrons or filled with electrons.
Answer: The retention factor describes the rate at which a compound migrates on a microscopic level.
The retention factor (Value) serves as a simple measurement of the relative binding of the compound of interest under the experimental conditions.
Retention factor values are used in identification purposes;
• Use to determine the affinity of the solute to the solvent
• Greater retention factor means greater affinity of solute to the solvent
Explanation:
