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Nimfa-mama [501]
3 years ago
15

What do electric forces do​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

An electric force is exerted between any two charged objects. Objects with the same charge, both positive and both negative, will repel each other, and objects with opposite charges, one positive and one negative, will attract each other.

Explanation:

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Approximately how many ice cubes must melt to cool 650 milliliters of water from 29°C to 0°C? Assume that each ice cube contains
qwelly [4]

Answer : The number of ice cubes melt must be, 13

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mass of water.

\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}

Density of water = 1.00 g/mL

Volume of water = 650 mL

\text{Mass of water}=1.00g/mL\times 650mL=650g

Now we have to calculate the heat released on cooling.

Heat released on cooling = m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)

where,

m = mass of water = 650 g

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g^oC

T_2 = final temperature = 29^oC

T_2 = initial temperature = 0^oC

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

Heat released on cooling = 650g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (29-0)^oC

Heat released on cooling = 78793 J = 78.793 kJ   (1 J = 0.001 kJ)

As, 1 ice cube contains 1 mole of water.

The heat required for 1 ice cube to melt = 6.02 kJ

Now we have to calculate the number of ice cubes melted.

Number of ice cubes melted = \frac{\text{Total heat}}{\text{Heat for 1 ice cube}}

Number of ice cubes melted = \frac{78.793kJ}{6.02kJ}

Number of ice cubes melted = 13.1 ≈ 13

Therefore, the number of ice cubes melt must be, 13

3 0
3 years ago
What is an electrochemical cell?
vredina [299]

A. Two electrodes separated by an electrolyte that can generate an electrical current.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the solute with the highest van't Hoff factor. And how do you determine which one is highest?
german

Answer : The correct option is, (A) AlCl_3

Explanation :

Van't Hoff factor : It is defined as the ratio of the experimental value of the colligative property to the calculated value of the colligative property.

We can determine the van't Hoff factor by the association and dissociation of the compound.

(A) AlCl_3

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give aluminum ion and chloride ion.

The dissociation of AlCl_3 will be,

AlCl_3\rightarrow Al^{3+}+3Cl^{-}

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = Al^{3+}+3Cl^{-} = 1 + 3 = 4

(B) KI

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give potassium ion and iodide ion.

The dissociation of KI will be,

KI\rightarrow K^{+}+I^{-}

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = K^{+}+I^{-} = 1 + 1 = 2

(C) CaCl_2

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give calcium ion and chloride ion.

The dissociation of CaCl_2 will be,

CaCl_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2Cl^{-}

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = Ca^{2+}+2Cl^{-} = 1 + 2 = 3

(D) MgSO_4

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give magnesium ion and sulfate ion.

The dissociation of MgSO_4 will be,

MgSO_4\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = Mg^{2+}+SO_4^{2-} = 1 + 1 = 2

(E) Non-electrolyte

The dissociation non-electrolyte is not possible. So, the Van't Hoff factor will always be, 1.

Hence, the highest van't Hoff factor of solute is, AlCl_3

7 0
3 years ago
How does a ketone react with PCl5?,
Reptile [31]

When ketone is reacted with phosphorous pentachloride, chlorination takes place at the carbonyl carbon with substitution of the oxygen atom to give a geminal dichloride (with 2 Cl atoms on same carbon) according to the following equation: 

so we can say that acetone is converted into 2,2-dichloropropane by action of PCl₅

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7 0
3 years ago
How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179×10^23 atoms of magnesium with 54.219g of phos
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer: The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

Explanation : Given,

Mass of H_3PO_4 = 54.219 g

Number of atoms of Mg = 7.179\times 10^{23}

Molar mass of H_3PO_4 = 98 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of H_3PO_4 and Mg.

\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }H_3PO_4}

\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{54.219g}{98g/mol}=0.553mol

and,

\text{Moles of }Mg=\frac{7.179\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=1.19mol

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

3Mg+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg(PO_4)_2+3H_2

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of Mg react with 2 mole of H_3PO_4

So, 0.553 moles of Mg react with \frac{2}{3}\times 0.553=0.369 moles of H_3PO_4

From this we conclude that, H_3PO_4 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and Mg is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of H_2

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of Mg react to give 3 mole of H_2

So, 0.553 mole of Mg react to give 0.553 mole of H_2

Now we have to calculate the volume of H_2  gas at STP.

As we know that, 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 L volume of gas.

As, 1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L volume of hydrogen gas

So, 0.553 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 0.553\times 22.4=12.4L volume of hydrogen gas

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

4 0
3 years ago
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