Answer:
Cl⁻
Explanation:
Definition of atomic radii
The atomic radius is the distance between center of two bonded atoms.
Trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase.The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases.
Trend along group:
In group by addition of electron atomic radii increase from top to bottom due to increase in atomic number and addition of extra shell.
In this way Cl⁻ will have the largest atomic radii because one extra electron is added and its atomic number is already greater than fluorine.
Atoms are the unit of the molecule of the compound. The 3.01 x 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen are present in 5 moles of water and 3 moles of carbon dioxide in the sample.
<h3>What are atoms?</h3>
Atoms are the smallest fundamental unit of the compounds that can be given by Avogadro's number.
For calculating the oxygen atoms in 5 mole water:
If 1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³
Then, 5 moles = 5 × 6.02 × 10²³
Hence, 3.01 x 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen are present in 5 moles of water.
Moles of carbon dioxide in the sample is calculated as:
If 1 mole of carbon dioxide = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules
Then moles in 1.8 x 10²⁴ molecules will be,
(1.8 x 10²⁴ molecules) ÷ (6.02 × 10²³ molecules) = 3 moles
Hence, 3 moles of carbon dioxide is present in the sample.
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A cleaning solution with an OH⁻ concentration of 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L, has a pH of 10.4 and is basic (options b and c).
<h3>How can we determine the acidity or basicity of a solution?</h3>
- If pH < 7, the solution is acid.
- If pH = 7, the solution is neutral.
- If pH > 7, the solution is basic.
- Step 1. Calculate the pOH of the solution.
The hydroxide ion concentration is 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L.
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = log (2.5 × 10⁻⁴) = 3.6
- Step 2. Calculate the pH of the solution.
We will use the following expression.
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3.6 = 10.4
Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.
A cleaning solution with an OH⁻ concentration of 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L, has a pH of 10.4 and is basic (options b and c).
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The answer to the question <u>Which conclusion can be made from Gay-Lussac's law</u> is For a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature in Kelvin
Gay-Lussac's law shows the relationship between the pressure of a fixed mass of gas and its temperature in Kelvin.
It states that for a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature in Kelvin.
Mathematically, P ∝ T
P = kT
So, the answer to the question <u>Which conclusion can be made from Gay-Lussac's law</u> is For a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature in Kelvin
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