The radiations detected by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson
were the original heat from the Big Bang.
Today, we call those waves the "Cosmic Microwave Background".
I'm not sure, but I think those guys were awarded a Nobel Prize in Physics
for that discovery.
Answer:
Explanation:
change in flux = no of turns x area of loop x change in magnetic field
= 1 x π 65² x 10⁻⁶ x ( 650 - 350 ) x 10⁻³
= 3.9 x 10⁻³ weber .
rate of change of flux = change of flux / time
= 3.9 x 10⁻³ / .10
= 39 x 10⁻³ V
= 39 mV .
Since the magnetic flux is directed outside page and it is increasing , induced current will be clockwise so that magnetic field is produced in opposite direction to reduce it , as per Lenz's law.
Answer:
a) The current density ,J = 2.05×10^-5
b) The drift velocity Vd= 1.51×10^-15
Explanation:
The equation for the current density and drift velocity is given by:
J = i/A = (ne)×Vd
Where i= current
A = Are
Vd = drift velocity
e = charge ,q= 1.602 ×10^-19C
n = volume
Given: i = 5.8×10^-10A
Raduis,r = 3mm= 3.0×10^-3m
n = 8.49×10^28m^3
a) Current density, J =( 5.8×10^-10)/[3.142(3.0×10^-3)^2]
J = (5.8×10^-10) /(2.83×10^-5)
J = 2.05 ×10^-5
b) Drift velocity, Vd = J/ (ne)
Vd = (2.05×10^-5)/ (8.49×10^28)(1.602×10^-19)
Vd = (2.05×10^-5)/(1.36 ×10^10)
Vd = 1.51× 10^-5
Explanation:
option A is the correct answer, if the gravitational acceleration is taken 10m/s²(rounding of 9.8/ms²).
hope this helps you.
