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soldi70 [24.7K]
3 years ago
15

The supplement file* that enclosed to this homework consists Time Versus Force data. The first column in the file stands for tim

e (second) and the 2nd stands for force (Volt), respectively. This data were retrieved during an impact event. In this test, an impactor strikes to a sample. A force-ring sensor that attached to the impactor generates voltage during collision. A data acquisition card gathers the generated signals.
• Take the mass of the impactor as 30 kg and strike velocity as 2.0 m/s.
• Pick the best numerical technique, justify your choice.
• All results must be in SI units.

a) Determine a factor that will be used in the conversion from V to N. The calibration data that supplied by manufacturer as below:
• Take the mass of the impactor as 30 kg and strike velocity as 2.0 m/s.
• Pick the best numerical technique, justify your choice.
• All results must be in SI units.

a) Determine a factor that will be used in the conversion from V to N. The calibration data that supplied by manufacturer as below:• Take the mass of the impactor as 30 kg and strike velocity as 2.0 m/s.
• Pick the best numerical technique, justify your choice.
• All results must be in SI units.

a) Determine a factor that will be used in the conversion from V to N. The calibration data that supplied by manufacturer as below:
b) Compute the impulse of this event.
c) Obtain acceleration, velocity and displacement histories by using Newton’s second law of motion.
d) Compute the absorbed energy during collision.

Engineering
1 answer:
AysviL [449]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A.) 1mv = 2000N

B.) Impulse = 60Ns

C.) Acceleration = 66.67 m/s^2

Velocity = 4 m/s

Displacement = 0.075 metre

Absorbed energy = 60 J

Explanation:

A.) Using a mathematical linear equation,

Y = MX + C

Where M = (2000 - 0)/( 898 - 0 )

M = 2000/898

M = 2.23

Let Y = 2000 and X = 898

2000 = 2.23(898) + C

2000 = 2000 + C

C = 0

We can therefore conclude that

1 mV = 2000N

B.) Impulse is the product of force and time.

Also, impulse = momentum

Given that

Mass M = 30kg

Velocity V = 2 m/s

Impulse = M × V = momentum

Impulse = 30 × 2 = 60 Ns

C.) Force = mass × acceleration

F = ma

Substitute force and mass into the formula

2000 = 30a

Make a the subject of formula

a = 2000/30

acceleration a = 66.67 m/s^2

Since impulse = 60 Ns

From Newton 2nd law,

Force = rate of change in momentum

Where

change in momentum = -MV - (- MU)

Impulse = -MV + MU

Where U = initial velocity

60 = -60 + MU

30U = 120

U = 120/30

U = 4 m/s

Force = 2000N

Impulse = Ft

Substitute force and impulse to get time

60 = 2000t

t = 60/2000

t = 0.03 second

Using third equation of motion

V^2 = U^2 + 2as

Where S = displacement

4^2 = 2^2 + 2 × 66.67S

16 = 4 + 133.4S

133.4S = 10

S = 10/133.4

S = 0.075 metre

D.) Energy = 1/2 mV^2

Energy = 0.5 × 30 × 2^2

Energy = 15 × 4 = 60J

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