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3 years ago

6-What is the difference between the critical point and the triple point?

Engineering

2 answers:

hichkok12 [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The triple point represents the combination of pressure and temperature that facilitates all phases of matter at equilibrium. The critical point terminates the liquid/gas phase line .

Explanation:

Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

<h2>Critical Point :</h2>

It's the end point of equilibrium curve .
It's typically higher than standard temperature.
pressure is also higher than standard pressure.

<h2>Triple Point :</h2>

It's point where the three equilibrium curves meet.
Temperature is lower than standard temperature.
pressure is lower than standard pressure.

Additional points :

The triple point represents combination of pressure .

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3. A 4-m × 5-m × 7-m room is heated by the radiator of a steam-heating system. The steam radiator transfers heat at a rate of 10

Natali [406]

Answer:

14.52 minutes

OR

14 minutes and 31 seconds

Explanation:

Let's first start by mentioning the specific heat of air at constant volume. We consider constant volume and NOT constant pressure because the volume of the room remains constant while pressure may vary.

Specific heat at constant volume at 27°C = 0.718 kJ/kg*K

Initial temperature of room (in kelvin) = 283.15 K

Final temperature (required) of room = 293.15 K

Mass of air in room= volume * density= (4 * 5 * 7) * (1.204 kg/m3) = 168.56kg

Heat required at constant volume: 0.718 * (change in temp) * (mass of air)

Heat required = 0.718 * (293.15 - 283.15) * (168.56) = 1,210.26 kJ

Time taken for temperature rise: heat required / (rate of heat change)

Where rate of heat change = 10000 - 5000 = 5000 kJ/hr

Time taken = 1210.26 / 5000 = 0.24205 hours

Converted to minutes = 0.24205 * 60 = 14.52 minutes

4 0

3 years ago

Steam at a pressure of 100 bar and temperature of 600 °C enters an adiabatic nozzle with a velocity of 35 m/s. It leaves the noz

butalik [34]

Answer:

Exit velocity $V_2=1472.2$ m/s.

Explanation:

Given:

At inlet:

$P_1=100 bar,T_=600°C,V_1=35m/s$

Properties of steam at 100 bar and 600°C

$h_1=3624.7\frac{KJ}{Kg}$

At exit:Lets take exit velocity $V_2$

We know that if we know only one property inside the dome then we will find the other property by using steam property table.

Given that dryness or quality of steam at the exit of nozzle is 0.85 and pressure P=80 bar.So from steam table we can find the other properties.

Properties of saturated steam at 80 bar

$h_f= 1316.61\frac{KJ}{Kg} ,h_g= 2757.8\frac{KJ}{Kg}$

So the enthalpy of steam at the exit of turbine

$h_2=h_f+x(h_g-h_f)\frac{KJ}{Kg}$

$h_2=1316.61+0.85(2757.8-1316.61)\frac{KJ}{Kg}$

$h_2=2541.62\frac{KJ}{Kg}$

Now from first law for open system

$h_1+\dfrac{V_1^2}{2}+Q=h_2+\dfrac{V_2^2}{2}+w$

In the case of adiabatic nozzle Q=0,W=0

$3624.7+\dfrac{35^2}{2000}+0=2541.62+\dfrac{(V_2)^2}{2000}+0$

$V_2=1472.2$ m/s

So Exit velocity $V_2=1472.2$ m/s.

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3 years ago

A differential amplifier is very useful for removing common mode noise voltage that might be fed or induced in the signal cables

Reptile [31]

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3 years ago

Two uniformly charged conducting plates are parallel to each other. They each have area A. Plate #1 has a positive charge Q whil

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

$E = \frac{3Q}{2A\epsilon_0}$

Explanation:

By Gauss Law for electric field:

$E = \frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}$

Where $\sigma$ is the charge density Q/A. Since we have 2 parallel plates with different charge, the electric field at point P in the gap would be the sum of 2 field

$E = E_1 + E_2$

$E = \frac{Q}{2A\epsilon_0} + \frac{2Q}{2A\epsilon_0}$

$E = \frac{3Q}{2A\epsilon_0}$

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kaheart [24]

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