Answer:
Normalidad = 4N
%p/V = 27.6%
Explanation:
La solución 2M de carbonato de potasio contiene 2moles de carbonato por litro de solución. La normalidad son los equivalente de carbonato de potasio (2eq/mol) por litro de solución:
2moles * (2eq/mol) = 4eq / 1L = 4N
El porcentaje peso volumen es el peso de carbonato en gramos dividido en el volumen en mL por 100:
%p/V:
Masa K2CO3 -Masa molar: 138.205g/mol-
2moles * (138.205g/mol) = 276g K2CO3
Volumen:
1L * (1000mL/1L) = 1000mL
%p/V:
276g K2CO3 / 1000mL * 100
<h3>%p/V = 27.6%</h3>
1) Compund Ir (x) O(y)
2) Mass of iridium = mass of crucible and iridium - mass of crucible = 39.52 g - 38.26 g = 1.26 g
3) Mass of iridium oxide = mass of crucible and iridium oxide - mass of crucible = 39.73g - 38.26g = 1.47g
4) Mass of oxygen = mass of iridum oxide - mass of iridium = 1.47g - 1.26g = 0.21g
5) Convert grams to moles
moles of iridium = mass of iridium / molar mass of iridium = 1.26 g / 192.17 g/mol = 0.00656 moles
moles of oxygen = mass of oxygen / molar mass of oxygen = 0.21 g / 15.999 g/mol = 0.0131
6) Find the proportion of moles
Divide by the least of the number of moles, i.e. 0.00656
Ir: 0.00656 / 0.00656 = 1
O: 0.0131 / 0.00656 = 2
=> Empirical formula = Ir O2 (where 2 is the superscript for O)
Answer: Ir O2
I'm not sure I'm sorry for that but I found this http://www.chem4kids.com/files/atom_ions.html
100% find the gfm of both sides then divide
