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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
12

What is the molariity of a 50.0 mL aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of copper (II) sulfate, CuSO4?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jolli1 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The molarity is 1.26 \frac{ moles}{L}

Explanation:

Molarity is a unit of concentration that is based on the volume of a solution and represents the number of moles of solutes contained in a liter. The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the liters of the solution and is expressed in units (moles / liter).

Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{Volume}

You must calculate the number of moles of CuSO₄. So, being:

  • Cu: 63.54 g/mole
  • S: 32 g/mole
  • O: 16 g/mole

the molar mass of CuSO₄ is

CuSO₄=63.54 g/mole + 32 g/mole + 4* 16 g/mole= 159.54 g/mole

Then it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if 159.54 g of CuSO₄ are present in 1 mole, 10 g in how many moles are they?

moles=\frac{10 g*1 mole}{159.54 g}

moles= 0.063 moles

Then:

  • number of moles of solute= 0.063 moles
  • Volume= 50 mL= 0.05 L (Being 1L=1000 mL)

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

Molarity=\frac{0.063 moles}{0.05 L}

Molarity= 1.26 \frac{ moles}{L}

<u><em>The molarity is 1.26 </em></u>\frac{ moles}{L}<u><em></em></u>

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Calculate the heat released when 25.0 grams of water freezes at 0 degree Celsius.
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

= 8350 joules

Solution and explanation:

  • The heat of fusion refers to the quantity of heat released when a given amount of water freezes.
  • For example, 1 g of water releases 334 J when it freezes at 0°C.

Therefore; For 25.0 g of water.

Heat released = Mass of water × heat of fusion

                        = 25 g × 334 J/g

                        = 8350 Joules

Hence, the amount of heat released when 25.0 g of water freezes at 0°C is 8350 J.

5 0
3 years ago
Which equation or rule can be used to estimate the pseudo-critical properties of mixtures based on the pure-component critical c
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

c. Kay's rule

Explanation:

Kay's rule -

The rule is used to determine the pseudo reduced critical parameters of mixture , with the help of using the critical properties of the components of a given mixture .

The equation for Kay's rule is as follows ,

PV = Z RT

Where Z = The compressibility factor of the mixture .

Hence from the given options , the correct answer is Kay's rule .

5 0
3 years ago
An object has a mass of 20 kg and a volume of 5 mL. What is the object's density?
e-lub [12.9K]
Good grief, this stuff got caught in a black hole somewhere. It is terribly dense.
1 mL = 1 cc under normal conditions.

d = mass / volume
m = 20 kg
v = 5 mL

d = 20kg / 5 mL
d = 4 kg / mL
d = 4 kg / cc

A <<<<answer
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Charles's law describes the relationship of the volume and temperature of
irga5000 [103]

Answer:

the volume will decrease

Explanation:

an increase in temperature will lead to an increase in effective collision which also result in an increase in volume, when the temperature decreases, the volume will decrease

7 0
3 years ago
Combustion analysis of naphthelene, a hydrocarbon used in mothballs, produces 13.20g CO2 and 1.80g H2O. Calculate the empirical
guapka [62]
Answer: C₃H₂

Explanation:

1) Since you are told naphthelene is a hydrocarbon, you know that its chemical formula only has atoms of C and H.

2) Since combustion adds O but not C nor H, you know that all the C and H present in the products come from the naphthelene sample.

3) Calculate the amount of C in 13.20 grams of CO₂:

Use atomic masses:

C: 12.01 g/mol
O: 16.00 g/mol

⇒ molar mass of CO₂ = 12.01 g/mol + 2×16.01 g/mol = 44.01 g/mol

Proportion of C in 13.20 g of CO₂

12.01 g C / 44.01 g CO₂ = x / 13.20 g CO₂ ⇒ 

x = 13.20 g CO₂ × 12.01 g C / 44.01 g CO₂ = 3.602 g C

3) Calculate the mass of H in 1.80 g of H₂O

Atomic masses:

H: 1.01 g/mol
O: 16.0 g/mol

Molar mass H₂O = 18.02 g/mol

Proportion of H in 1.80 g H₂O

2.02 g H / 18.02 g H₂O = x / 1.80 g H₂O

x = 1.80 gH₂O × 2.02 g H / 18.02 gH₂O = 0.202 g H.

4) Calculate the number of moles of C and H in the masses calculated above

Number of moles of C = 3.602 g C / 12.01 g/mol = 0.3 mol

Number of moles of H = 0.202 g  / 1.01 g/mol = 0.2 mol

5) Divide both amounts by the smallest one to calculate the proportion in moles:

C: 0.3 / 0.2 = 1.5 mol

H = 0.2 / 0.2 = 1 mol


Multiply by 2 to obtain integers:

C: 3
H: 2

6)  Then the proportion leads to the empirical formula C₃H₂

6 0
3 years ago
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