<span>the elements in groups1a, 2a, 3a have positive charges according to their group numbers</span>
Nuclear i believe because it has nucleus in the sentence and also talk about it
<span>The high-energy electron travels down an electron transport chain, losing energy as it goes.
Some of the released energy drives pumping of </span><span><span>\text H^+<span>H<span><span>+</span><span></span></span></span></span>H, start superscript, plus, end superscript</span><span> ions from the stroma into the thylakoid interior, building a gradient.
</span><span><span>H^+<span>H<span><span>+</span><span></span></span></span></span>H, start superscript, plus, end superscript</span><span> ions from the splitting of water also add to the gradient.
</span><span><span> H^+<span>H<span><span>+</span><span></span></span></span></span>H, start superscript, plus, end superscript</span><span> ions flow down their gradient and into the stroma, they pass through ATP synthase, driving ATP production in a process known as </span>chemiosmosis<span>.</span>
Answer:
3M
Explanation:
Molarity is one of the measures of the molar concentration of a solution, which can be calculated by using the formula below:
Molarity = number of moles ÷ volume
From the information given in this question, 4 liters of a solution contains 12 moles of sugar. This means that n = 12mol and V = 4L
Molarity = n/V
Molarity = 12/4
Molarity = 3
Hence, the molarity of the sugar solution is 3mol/L or 3M