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Nostrana [21]
3 years ago
11

¿Qué energías alternativas existen?

Chemistry
1 answer:
notsponge [240]3 years ago
6 0

1:Energía solar ,Energía eólica ,Energía hidroeléctrica ,Biomasa,Biogás, Energía del mar, Energía geotérmica,

2: Contaminación atmosférica,Contaminación hídrica ,Contaminación del suelo y del subsuelo ,Contaminación radiactiva ,Contaminación térmica , Contaminación visual,Contaminación lumínica, Contaminación acústica

Contaminación electromagnética,Contaminación alimentaria

3:1. VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS DE LA TECNOLOGIA EN LA CONTAMINACION AMBIENTAL

2. Se denomina contaminación ambiental a la presencia en el ambiente de cualquier agente (físico, químico o biológico) o bien de una combinación de varios agentes en lugares, formas y concentraciones tales que sean o puedan ser nocivos para la salud, la seguridad o para el bienestar de la población, o bien, que puedan ser perjudiciales para la vida vegetal o animal, o impidan el uso normal de las propiedades y lugares de recreación y goce de los mismos.

3.  El reciclaje de determinados materiales o la utilización de fuentes de energía alternativas.  La predicción y la extinción de incendios forestales se lleva a cabo mediante satélites artificiales.  Las fuentes de energía renovables, como la energía solar, la eólica o la geotérmica no se agotan y, en general, contaminan menos que las fuentes no renovables, como el carbón o el petróleo.

4. Impacto ambiental directo. La ejecución de obras públicas (carreteras, pantanos, etc.) y las explotaciones mineras modifican el ecosistema en el que habitan muchas especies animales y vegetales. Contaminación. El incremento en el consumo de energía ha hecho que aumenten considerablemente las proporciones de determinados gases (dióxido de carbono, óxidos de azufre, etc.) en la atmósfera, sobre todo cerca de las áreas industrializadas. Generación de residuos. Determinadas actividades tecnológicas generan residuos muy contaminantes que resultan difíciles de eliminar, como algunos materiales plásticos o los residuos nucleares. Los accidentes de petroleros tienen unas consecuencias nefastas para el entorno marino en el que tienen lugar. Las mareas negras producidas pueden dañar considerablemente a las poblaciones de peces, aves marinas, etc., de la región afectada.

5. Solución        Evaluar el daño potencial ambiental de una sustancia química o de una tecnología industrial antes de su uso comercial, considerando que es potencialmente nociva mientras no se pruebe lo contrario. Rediseñar tecnologías para evitar producir o utilizar sustancias contaminantes. Fabricar productos que puedan ser reciclados o reutilizados, que tengan vida útil grande y que sean fáciles de reparar. Reciclar y procesar las sustancias químicas peligrosas dentro de los procesos industriales, para evitar que entren al medio ambiente. Hacer estudios exhaustivos de suelos para ubicar los depósitos sanitarios, para evitar que los residuos de la basura alcancen los niveles freáticos y contaminen el agua subterránea. Separar los desechos sólidos tanto en la industria como en el hogar y evitar lanzar al agua contaminantes como aceites, solventes, pinturas y materia orgánica. Disponer de manera especial de ciertos desechos como las pilas y baterías eléctricas, evitando que se derramen en el suelo o en el agua.

6:CONCLUSIÓN Los problemas contaminantes causan alteraciones: climáticas, trastornos en los fenómenos naturales, etc. Por lo que debemos tomar conciencia del daño que nos causamos notros mismos (autodestrucción) y promover un buen habito de limpieza además de incentivar una buena cultura limpia

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Which statement describes a problem with the peer review process in scientific research?
Snezhnost [94]
Its A.It can sometimes reject important new ideas or novel techniques.<span>
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6 0
4 years ago
Match the vocabulary word with its definition. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. 1. The actua
tekilochka [14]

Answer:

1. The actual amount of product that is produced from a given amount of reactant or reactants.  → actual yield  

2. A law which states that in ordinary chemical reactions, the sum of the masses of the reactants always equals the sum of the masses of the products.    → Conservation of Mass

3. The reactant that is not used up in a reaction that goes to completion

→ excess reactant  

4. The reactant that limits how much product is produced in a reaction that goes to completion. It is used up in the reaction. → limiting reactant  

5. The ratio of the actual yield to theoretical yield multiplied times 100.

→ percent yield

6. The maximum calculated amount of product produced from a given reactant in a reaction that goes to completion. → theoretical yield

7. The study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. → stoichiometry  

Explanation:

1. The actual amount of product that is produced from a given amount of reactant or reactants.  → actual yield  

  • The actual yield is the actual amount of product that is produced in a chemical reaction and it can be determined experimentally.

2. A law which states that in ordinary chemical reactions, the sum of the masses of the reactants always equals the sum of the masses of the products.    → Conservation of Mass

  • The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated closed system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

3. The reactant that is not used up in a reaction that goes to completion

→ excess reactant  

  • In any chemical reaction between two or more reactants, the excess reactant is the substance that is leftover when the chemical reaction is ended. The amount of product formed is not limited by this reagent.

4. The reactant that limits how much product is produced in a reaction that goes to completion. It is used up in the reaction. → limiting reactant  

  • In any chemical reaction between two or more reactants, the limiting reactant is the substance that is consumed completely when the chemical reaction is ended. The amount of product formed is limited by this reagent, since the reaction cannot continue without it.

5. The ratio of the actual yield to theoretical yield multiplied times 100.

→ percent yield

  • percent yield  = (actual yield / theoretical yield) *100

6. The maximum calculated amount of product produced from a given

reactant in a reaction that goes to completion.

→ theoretical yield

  • theoretical yield  is defined as the amount of the obtained desired product.

7. The study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

→ Stoichiometry

  • Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with relationships between reactants and/or products in a reaction to determine desired quantitative data.

3 0
3 years ago
Acidity is a measure of the amount of dissolved hydroxide ions in a solution.
Gekata [30.6K]

The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is a measure of its acidity. So the correct option is (b) false.

When an Arrhenius acid is dissolved in water, hydrogen ions are produced:

H+(aq) + A- = HA + H2O (aq)

Here, H+ is the hydrogen cation, A- is the solvated anion, also known as the conjugate base, and HA is the non-dissociated acid. When an Arrhenius base is dissolved in water, hydroxide ions are produced:

BOH + H2O → B+(aq) + OH-(aq)

Is a material with at least one hydrogen atom that has the ability to split apart in an aqueous solution to produce an anion and an H + ion (a proton), creating an acidic solution. Bases are substances that, when dissolved in water, create hydroxide ions (OH) and a cation, resulting in a basic solution.

Learn more about hydrogen here:

brainly.com/question/16979348

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
What is the “advantage” and “disadvantage” when there is a mechanical advantage less than 1?
tia_tia [17]

Answer: Force disadvantage and distance advantage

Explanation: When mechanical advantage is less than one the force of the strength decreases because input force is greater than output force.

The distance increases ie the object is moving over a long distance.

Example when fishing with a long fishing rod the force applied to move the fish from the water is greater than the weight of the fish itself. The advantage of using the long fishing pole is that the distance over which the fish travels is greatly increased.

Hope this helps. It took me about half an hour before I could get this answer from my various searches. The idea might not be clear but this was what I was able to understand.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student carried heated a 25.00 g piece of aluminum to a temperature of 100°C, and placed it in 100.00 g of water, initially at
lawyer [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of the system is 14.60°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

When metal is dipped in water, the amount of heat released by metal will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by water.

Heat_{\text{absorbed}}=Heat_{\text{released}}

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)]      ......(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

m_1 = mass of aluminium = 25.00 g

m_2 = mass of water = 100 g

T_{final} = final temperature = ?°C

T_1 = initial temperature of aluminium = 100°C

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 10°C

c_1 = specific heat of aluminium = 0.900 J/g°C

c_2 = specific heat of water= 4.18 J/g°C

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

25\times 0.900\times (T_{final}-100)=-[100\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-10)]

T_{final}=14.60^oC

Hence, the final temperature of the system is 14.60°C

3 0
3 years ago
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