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Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
10

What are the primary elements of the earths layres?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
4 0
The 4 main one are Iron, oxygen, silicon, and magnesium<span />
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Which aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure?(1) 1.0 M KC1(aq) (3) 2.0 M KCl(aq)(2) 1.0 M CaC12(aq)
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).

Explanation:

  • Adding solute to water elevates the boiling point.
  • The elevation in boiling point (ΔTb) can be calculated using the relation:

<em>ΔTb = i.Kb.m,</em>

where, ΔTb is the elevation in boiling point.

i is the van 't Hoff factor.

  • van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.

Kb is the molal elevation constant of water.

m is the molality of the solution.

<u><em>(1) 1.0 M KCl(aq):</em></u>

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 2(Kb).

<u><em>(2) 2.0 M KCl(aq):</em></u>

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 4(Kb).

<u><em>(3) 1.0 M CaCl₂(aq):</em></u>

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 3(Kb).

<u><em>(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq):</em></u>

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 6(Kb).

  • <em>So, the aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure is: (4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).</em>

<em></em>

6 0
3 years ago
What is one effect of convection currents in the mantle?
Pie

Answer:

D

Explanation:

due yo high energy from the ocean to the earth

4 0
2 years ago
Dalton's contribution was different from thatof the ancient Greek who postulated the existence of atoms. Point out the differenc
ELEN [110]

Answer: Democritus atomic theory is the ancient theory that describes the nature of matter in terms of atoms whereas Dalton atomic theory is a modern scientific theory that describes the nature of matter in terms of atoms. According to Dalton's theory, atoms are identically same, but Democritus had no idea about it. Atoms are never created nor destroyed, they just rearrange.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A student was asked to determine the densities of the four metals listed. The student was asked to determine the density of an u
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

D is correct

Explanation:

because

we know that

density of lead is 11.36 g/cm3

and

density of tin is 7.31 g/cm3

so..

density of alloy by mixing 50/50

=(11.36+7.31)/2 g/cm3

=18.67/2 g/cm3

=9.33 g/cm3

5 0
3 years ago
________ function by absorbing excess hydrogen or hydroxide ions.
Kay [80]

<u>Buffers</u> function by absorbing excess hydrogen or hydroxide ions.

3 0
3 years ago
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