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3 years ago

Pick a one world factor to describe the benefits and limitations of Bromine

Chemistry

1 answer:

motikmotik3 years ago

7 0

A one world factor to describe the benefits and limitations of Bromine are water purification compound.

Explanation:

Benefits of bromine

Bromine is used to make organobromo compounds.
Dibromoethane is an agent for leaded gasoline, largely stepped out due to environmental considerations.
In fire extinguishers, pharmaceutical products and insecticides, organobromines are used.
Bromine applied in dyes production, water purification compounds, fumigants, sanitizes, medicinal, photography, flame proofing agents.
In citrus beverages, bromine used as emulsifier.

Limitations of bromine

Organic bromines are used as protecting and disinfecting agents, because microorganisms has its damaging effect. Once it is used in greenhouses and on farmland they can easily wash off to surface water, which has negative health effects on algae, daphnia, lobsters and fishes.
The animals effected on DNA damage and nerve damage which can leads to development of cancer.
Organic bromines can damage organs such as kidneys, liver, lungs.
Ethylene bromine can cause cancer.

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Determine the freezing point and boiling point of a solution that has 68.4 g of sucrose

Ymorist [56]

Answer:

Freezing T° of solution = - 3.72°C

Boiling T° of solution = 101.02°C

Explanation:

To solve this we apply colligative properties. Firstly, freezing point depression:

ΔT = Kf . m . i

ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution

Kf = Cryoscopic constant, for water is 1.86 °C/m

m = molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)

i = Ions dissolved in solution

Our solute is sucrose, an organic compound so no ions are defined. i = 1.

Let's determine the moles: 68.4 g . 1mol/ 342g = 0.2 moles

molality = 0.2 mol / 0.1kg of water = 2 m

We replace data: ΔT = 1.86°C/m . 2m . 1

Freezing T° of solution = - 3.72°C

Now, we apply elevation of boiling point: ΔT = Kb . m . i

ΔT = Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of pure solvent

Kf = Ebulloscopic constant, for water is 0.512 °C/m

We replace:

Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of pure solvent = 0.512 °C/m . 2 . 1

Boiling T° of solution = 0.512 °C/m . 2 . 1 + 100°C → 101.02°C

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Question 8 (10 points)

I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

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What is the molar mass of (NH4)2 CO3

pentagon [3]

96.09 g/mol good luck and give thanks:)

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What was Bohr's model of the atom?

saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Arrange the elements in decreasing order of first ionization energy.

just olya [345]

Answer:

The decreasing order of first ionization energy: Se > Ge > In > Cs

The decreasing order of first ionization energy: x > y > z

Explanation:

Ionization energy refers to the energy needed to completely pull out an electron from the valence shell of a neutral gaseous atom.

First ionization energy is the energy involved in the removal of first valence electron.

In the periodic table, down the group, as atomic radius of elements increases, the ionization energy decreases

Whereas, across a period, as atomic radius of elements decreases, the ionization energy increases.

PART (A):

Position of the given elements in the periodic table:

Indium (In): Group 13, period 5

Germanium (Ge): Group 14, period 4

Selenium (Se): Group 16, period 4

Caesium (Cs): Group 1, period 6

Thus, the increasing order of atomic radius: Se < Ge < In < Cs

Therefore, the decreasing order of first ionization energy: Se > Ge > In > Cs

PART (B):

Given elements:

element x: radius = 110 pm

element y: radius = 199 pm

element z: radius = 257 pm

Thus, the increasing order of atomic radius: x < y < z

Therefore, the decreasing order of first ionization energy: x > y > z

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