The option that distinguishes a nuclear reaction from a chemical reaction is D. there is a change in the nucleus.
During a nuclear reaction, two light nuclei combine in order to create a new, heavier one which is different than those two original ones and has additional particles that it didn't have originally. This is what makes the difference between these two reactions.
Answer:
The temperature is 30,92K
Explanation:
We use the formula PV=nRT. We convert the unit of pressure in kPa into atm.
101,325kPa----1atm
121kPa-------x=(121,3kPax 1 atm)/101,325kPa=1, 2 atm
PV=nRT---->T= (PV)/(RT)
T=(1,2 atm x 3L)/(1,42 mol x 0,082 l atm/K mol )= 30, 91721058 K
Considering the ideal gas law, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>
Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
<h3>Moles of acetylene</h3>
In this case, you know:
- P= 1765 kPa= 17.4192 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)
- V= 390 L
- n= ?
- R= 0.082

- T= 23.5 °C= 296.5 K (being 0 °C= 273 K)
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
17.4192 atm× 390 L = n×0.082
× 296.5 K
Solving:

<u><em>n= 279.42 moles</em></u>
Finally, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
Learn more about ideal gas law:
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The mole fraction of pentane in the vapor is 0.291
Vapour pressure rises with temperature and is a measurement of a substance's propensity to transform into a gaseous or vapour state. The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the pressure exerted by its surroundings equals the vapour pressure present at the liquid's surface.
The number of moles of a particular component in the solution divided by the overall number of moles in the sample solution is known as the mole fraction.
Using the formula for vapour pressure,
vapour pressure =
°
×
+
°
× 
vapour pressure = 151 × 

+ 425 × 
240 = 151 - 151
+ 425
240 - 151 = - 151
+ 425 
89 = 274 
= 
0.291 = 
Therefore, the mole fraction of pentane in the vapor is 0.291
Learn more about vapour pressure here;
brainly.com/question/25699778
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