<u>Answer:</u> The percentage abundance of
and
isotopes are 75.77% and 24.23% respectively.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
Let the fractional abundance of
isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of
isotope will be '1 - x'
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 34.9689 amu
Fractional abundance of
isotope = x
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 36.9659 amu
Fractional abundance of
isotope = 1 - x
- Average atomic mass of chlorine = 35.4527 amu
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![35.4527=[(34.9689\times x)+(36.9659\times (1-x))]\\\\x=0.7577](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=35.4527%3D%5B%2834.9689%5Ctimes%20x%29%2B%2836.9659%5Ctimes%20%281-x%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D0.7577)
Percentage abundance of
isotope = 
Percentage abundance of
isotope = 
Hence, the percentage abundance of
and
isotopes are 75.77% and 24.23% respectively.
Answer:
Elements that have atomic numbers from 20 to 83 are heavy elements, therefore the ratio is different. The ratio is 1.5:1, the reason for this difference is because of the repulsive force between protons: the stronger the repulsion force, the more neutrons are needed to stabilize the nuclei.
Answer:
When things burn, it looks like they are destroyed, but during any chemical reaction no particles are created or destroyed. The atoms in fuels are simply rearranged from the reactants to the products during combustion.
Explanation:
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