Answer:
D. slopes upward
Explanation:
if Judy experiences diseconomies of scale this means the return for adding further factor into the economy decreases. Therefore the marginal cost increase more than the marginal revenue from the added factor.
His average cost curve will shift upwards. Each time Judy adds equipment and workers his cost increase more than the previous worker or equipment.
<u>Resuming:</u>
Producing an additional units is more expensive than the previous unit therefore, the average cost increases through units output.
Answer:
much <em>more </em>likely;
There is only one car dealership in a small town, giving the dealership the ability to influence the price of cars. - <em>Market power</em>
A person smoking in a restaurant emits second-hand smoke that harms other restaurant patrons. - <em>Externality</em>
Explanation:
<u>Property rights</u> are an incentive for individuals to create goods that are needed on the market. In other words, when a discrepancy between demand and supply occurs on a specific market, entities, businesses or individuals that create the goods are motivated to meet market needs through enforced property rights.
On the other hand, when there is a lack of property rights that regulate the market, <em>market failures</em> occur. Two common types of market failures include <em>market power</em> and <em>externalities</em>.
The car dealership example shows <u>market power</u> in practice, as the reigning company can dictate car prices.
The second example shows an externality, as there is evident influence (cost or benefit) on the third party, which they cannot change. People are affected (negatively) by smoke they did not create.
Answer:
d. .64.
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measure the responsiveness of demand against change in the price of given product. It measures the ratio of change in demand to change in price.
Change in demand = ( 2200 - 2000 ) / [ (2200+2000)/2 ] = 200 / 2100 = 0.0952
Change in price = ( 1.25 - 1.45 ) / [ (1.25+1.45)/2 ] = 0.2 / 1.35 = 0.148
Elasticity of Demand = Change in demand / change in price = 0.0952 / 0.148 = 0.643 = 0.64
Answer:
Journal Entry
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Jan 1 Cash $511,875
Bond payable $450,000
Premium on bond payable $61,875
($450,000*13.75%)
(To record issue of bonds at premium)
