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Andre45 [30]
3 years ago
10

Explain why the freezing of water into ice causes the cracks to widen

Chemistry
1 answer:
horrorfan [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The freezing of water into ice causes the cracks to widen because it occupy more space.

Explanation:

When the water change its state of liquid to solid state due to decrease in temperature, it contracts means occupy less space but when the temperature reaches to 4 degree Celsius, it starts to expand. When the temperature goes below 0 degree Celsius, it will cause more expansion and occupy more space that causes the cracks to widen.

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Why would you not expect to find fossils in metamorphic and igneous rocks?
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

igneous rocks are made from molten,and therefore rarely have fossils in them.Metamorphic rocks are squished,put under pressure,and get heated to the extreme,so it's very rare for fossils to survive in these conditions.

8 0
3 years ago
A heavy textbook and a QOD journal sit on the edge of your desk. Which has more gravitational potential energy?
fenix001 [56]
The textbook Would most likely have more gravitational potential energy because it is heavier. Things that are heavier have a larger gravitational pull and are pulled to the earth faster
4 0
3 years ago
Speed is the ratio between distance and <br><br> Pls answer ASP!!
natulia [17]

Answer: Explanation: Speed is simply velocity without a specified direction (speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector). Regardless of the two measurements, they both relate distance to time, but are slightly different. Instantaneous speed is the derivative of the total distance covered with respect to time.

Explanation: I hope this helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A buffer solution is made that is 0.347 M in H2C2O4 and 0.347 M KHC2O4.
irga5000 [103]

Answer:

1. pH = 1.23.

2. H_2C_2O_4(aq) +OH^-(aq)\rightarrow HC_2O_4^-(aq)+H_2O(l)

Explanation:

Hello!

1. In this case, for the ionization of H2C2O4, we can write:

H_2C_2O_4\rightleftharpoons HC_2O_4^-+H^+

It means, that if it is forming a buffer solution with its conjugate base in the form of KHC2O4, we can compute the pH based on the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

pH=pKa+log(\frac{[base]}{[acid]} )

Whereas the pKa is:

pKa=-log(Ka)=-log(5.90x10^{-2})=1.23

The concentration of the base is 0.347 M and the concentration of the acid is 0.347 M as well, as seen on the statement; thus, the pH is:

pH=1.23+log(\frac{0.347M}{0.347M} )\\\\pH=1.23+0\\\\pH=1.23

2. Now, since the addition of KOH directly consumes 0.070 moles of acid, we can compute the remaining moles as follows:

n_{acid}=0.347mol/L*1.00L=0.347mol\\\\n_{acid}^{remaining}=0.347mol-0.070mol=0.277mol

It means that the acid remains in excess yet more base is yielded due to the effect of the OH ions provided by the KOH; therefore, the undergone chemical reaction is:

H_2C_2O_4(aq) +OH^-(aq)\rightarrow HC_2O_4^-(aq)+H_2O(l)

Which is also shown in net ionic notation.

Best regards!

4 0
3 years ago
The volume of a gas is 550 mL at 960 mm Hg and 200.0 C. What volume
Masja [62]

Answer:

The volume will be 568.89 mL.

Explanation:

Boyle's law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or P * V = k

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

\frac{P}{T}=k

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

Finally, Charles's law indicates that as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

\frac{V}{T}=k

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

\frac{P*V}{T} =k

Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:

\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}

In this case:

  • P1= 960 mmHg
  • V1= 550 mL
  • T1= 200 C= 473 K (being 0 C=273 K)
  • P2= 830 mmHg
  • V2= ?
  • T2= 150 C= 423 K

Replacing:

\frac{960 mmHg*550 mL}{473K} =\frac{830 mmHg*V2}{423 K}

Solving:

V2=\frac{423 K}{830 mmHg} *\frac{960 mmHg*550 mL}{473K}

V2= 568.9 mL

<u><em>The volume will be 568.89 mL.</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
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