A pendulum is raised to a height of 0.3m above its lowest point and released. What is the velocity of the pendulum at its lowest
1 answer:
Answer:
v = 2,425 m / s
Explanation:
A simple pendulum has anergy stored at the highest point of the path and this energy is conserved throughout the movement.
highest point
Em₀ = U = m g y
lowest point
= K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Em_{f}
mg y = ½ m v²
v = √ 2gy
let's calculate
v = √ (2 9.8 0.3)
v = 2,425 m / s
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Explanation:
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Vertical component of velocity = v sin θ = 20 m/s
Time taken to reach the highest point is half the time taken for total flight.
Time for total flight,
Thus, the football takes 2.04 s to rise to the highest point of its trajectory.