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CaHeK987 [17]
3 years ago
14

A charged object traveling 7 m in a uniform electric field of 5 N/C experiences a 4 J increase in Kinetic Energy.

Physics
1 answer:
Travka [436]3 years ago
3 0

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the principles of conservation of Energy in order to obtain the final work done.

The electric field in terms of the Force can be expressed as

E = \frac{F}{q} \rightarrow F=Eq

Where,

F = Force

E= Electric Field

q = Charge

Puesto que el trabajo realizado es equivalente al cambio en la energía cinetica entonces tenemos que

KE = W

KE = F*d

In the First Case,

4 = (qE)d\\q = \frac{4}{Ed}\\q = \frac{4}{5*7}\\q = 0.1142C

In Second Case,

KE = q E'd

KE = (0.1142)(40)(7)

KE = 31.976J

The total energy change would be subject to,

\Delta KE = 31.976-4

\Delta KE = 27.976J

Therefore the Kinetic Energy change of the charged object is 27.976J

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iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

v = 0.41 m/s

Explanation:

  • In this case, the change in the mechanical energy, is equal to the work done by the fricition force on the block.
  • At any point, the total mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy plus the elastic potential energy.
  • So, we can write the following general equation, taking the initial and final values of the energies:

       \Delta K + \Delta U = W_{ffr}  (1)

  • Since the block and spring start at rest, the change in the kinetic energy is just the final kinetic energy value, Kf.
  • ⇒ Kf = 1/2*m*vf²  (2)
  • The change in the potential energy, can be written as follows:

       \Delta U = U_{f}  - U_{o}  = \frac{1}{2} * k * (x_{f} ^{2} - x_{0} ^{2} ) (3)

       where k = force constant = 815 N/m

       xf = final displacement of the block = 0.01 m (taking as x=0 the position

      for the spring at equilibrium)

      x₀ = initial displacement of  the block = 0.03 m

  • Regarding the work done by the force of friction, it can be written as follows:

       W_{ffr} = - \mu_{k}* F_{n} * \Delta x  (4)

       where μk = coefficient of kinettic friction, Fn = normal force, and Δx =

       horizontal displacement.

  • Since the surface is horizontal, and no acceleration is present in the vertical direction, the normal force must be equal and opposite to the force due to gravity, Fg:
  • Fn = Fg= m*g (5)
  • Replacing (5) in (4), and (3) and (4) in (1), and rearranging, we get:

        \frac{1}{2} * m* v^{2} = W_{ffr} - \Delta U = W_{ffr} - (U_{f} -U_{o})  (6)

        \frac{1}{2} * m* v^{2} = (- \mu_{k}* m*g* \Delta x)  -\frac{1}{2} * k * (x_{f} ^{2} - x_{0} ^{2} ) (7)

  • Replacing by the values of m, k, g, xf and x₀, in (7) and solving for v, we finally get:

    \frac{1}{2} * 2.00 kg* v^{2}  = (-0.4*2.00 kg*9.8m/s2*0.02m) +( (\frac{1}{2} *815 N/m)* (0.03m)^{2} - (0.01m)^{2}) = -0.1568 J + 0.326 J (8)

  • v =\sqrt{(0.326-0.1568}  =  0.41 m/s  (9)
7 0
3 years ago
To pop a balloon you stab it with a pencil. If the area of the pencil tip is .01 cm² and the pressure applied by the pencil to t
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

Push with force of 1N

Explanation:

I have explained in the paper.

Goodluck

3 0
3 years ago
Water changes shape to fill the shape of its container. What is the best explanation for this?
jeka57 [31]
D. The molecules in water are constantly moving.

They are able to do this because they move around to take whatever shape of the container.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The distance between Pluto and the Sun is 39.1 times more than the distance between the Sun and Earth. Calculate the time taken
german

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Distance between Pluto and sun is 39.1 times more than the distance between earth and sun

According to Kepler's Law

T^2=kR^3

where k=constant

T=time period

R=Radius of orbit

Suppose R_1 is the radius of orbit of earth and sun

so Distance between Pluto and sun is R_2=39.1\cdot R_1

T_1 and T_2 is the time period corresponding to R_1 and R_2[/tex]

(T_1)^2=k(R_1)^3---1

(T_2)^2=k(R_2)^3---2

divide 1 and 2

(\frac{365}{T_2})^2=(\frac{R_1}{39.1})^3

T_2^2=365^2\times 39.1^3

T_2=89239.67\ Earth\ days                      

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The power supply for your answering machine is a small black cube that plugs directly into an electric outlet. The main componen
svet-max [94.6K]

If the transformer’s primary coil has 20 times as many turns of wire in it as the secondary coil has, then the secondary coil provides a small voltage rise for the large amount of current that flows through it.

Answer: Option B

<u>Explanation:</u>

A transformer has a two types of coils, the first one is primary coils and the second one is secondary coil. A secondary coils with hardly any turns in it provides the charges going through it just limited quantities of energy.

Without a long separation over which to do chip away at the charges streaming in the loop, the transformer delivers just a little ascent in the voltage of those charges. Be that as it may, the coil can give this little voltage to ascend to a huge current without requiring an excess of power supply from the input circuit.

4 0
3 years ago
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