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Ostrovityanka [42]
4 years ago
10

Mechanism with a small activation energy or one with large activation energy​

Chemistry
1 answer:
tangare [24]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Rate depends on the rate constant. The rate constant depends on temperature and activation energy. If you have lower activation energy the rate will be higher. This is why catalysts are added since catalysts provide an alternate pathway that requires lower activation energy and catalysts are added to increase the rate of reaction.

Explanation:

This is only the answer if you were asking:

"Which corresponds to the faster rate: a mechanism with a small activation energy or one with a large activation energy?"

Thats what I understood about your question.

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How many ounces of a 10 % alcohol solution must be mixed with 18 ounces of a 15 % alcohol solution to make a 12 % alcohol​ solut
Tom [10]

Answer:

27oz

Explanation:

Let the volume quantity of the 10% solution = x

The volume quantity of the 15% alcohol solution is known as = 18oz

Therefore the volume of the 12% product = 18oz + x

Therefore

0.10 × x + 0.15 × 18oz = 0.12 × (18oz+x)

0.15×18oz - 0.12×18oz = 0.12×x - 0.10×x

.

0.03*18oz = 0.02x

Dividing both sides by 0.02

x = 27oz

Verifying the answer, we have

0.1 × 27 + 18 × 0.15 = 0.12 × 45

2.7 + 2.7 = 5.4

4 0
3 years ago
Good evidence for sodium water
luda_lava [24]

Answer: Understanding the timing and processes of synthesis and racemization of amino acids on asteroid parent bodies is crucial to showing how amino acids in living organisms on Earth grew to be predominantly left-handed. It has been postulated that racemization can occur rapidly depending on several factors, including the pH of the aqueous solution.Here, within the Tagish Lake carbonaceous chondrite, we perform a nanoscale geochemical analysis of a framboidal magnetite grain to show that the interlocking crystal structure formed within a sodium-rich, alkaline fluid environment. We study, in particular, on the discovery of Na-enriched subgrain boundaries and layers of Ca and Mg nanometer-scale surrounding individual framboids.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Ammonium hydroxide is neutralized by sulfuric acid to produce ammonium sulfate and water. It will make ___ mol ammonium sulfate
Bingel [31]

Answer:

1) Ammonium hydroxide is neutralized by sulfuric acid to produce ammonium sulfate and water. It will make 0.157 mol ammonium sulfate when you neutralize 11.00 g ammonium hydroxide.

2) 2NH₄OH + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O.

Explanation:

  • Firstly, we should balance the equation of heptane combustion.
  • We can balance the equation by applying the conservation of mass to the equation.
  • The balanced equation is: <em>2NH₄OH + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O.</em>
  • This means that every 2.0 moles of ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH) will produce 1.0 mole of ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄ when it is neutralized by sulfuric acid.
  • We need to calculate the no. of moles in 11.0 g of ammonium hydroxide that is neutralized using the relation: <em>n = mass/molar mass. </em>

n of 11.0 g of ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH) = mass/molar mass = (11.0 g)/(35.04 g/mol) = 0.314 mol.

<u><em>Using cross multiplication: </em></u>

2.0 moles of NH₄OH make → 1.0 mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄.

0.314 mol of NH₄OH make → ??? moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄.

∴ The no. of moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄ that will be made from neutralizing (11.0 g) of NH₄OH = (0.314 mol)(1.0 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 0.157 mol.

<em>∴ Ammonium hydroxide is neutralized by sulfuric acid to produce ammonium sulfate and water. It will make </em><em>0.157</em><em> mol ammonium sulfate when you neutralize 11.00 g ammonium hydroxide.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
13.50 grams of Pb(NO3)4 are dissolved in enough water to make 250 mL of solution. What is the molar its of the resulting solutio
likoan [24]
Data:
M (molarity) = ? (M or Mol/L)
m (mass) = 13.50 g
V (volume) = 250 mL → 0.25 L
MM (Molar Mass) of Lead(IV) Nitrate Pb(NO_3)_4
Pb = 1*207 = 207 amu
N = (1*14)*4 = 14*4 = 56 amu
O = (3*16)*4 = 48*4 = 192 amu
------------------------------------
MM of Pb(NO_3)_4 = 207+56+192 = 455 g/mol

Formula:
M =  \frac{m}{MM*V}

Solving:
M = \frac{m}{MM*V}
M =  \frac{13.50}{455*0.25}
M =  \frac{13.50}{113.75}
M = 0.118681318...\:\:\to\:\:\boxed{\boxed{M \approx 0.119\:Mol/L}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark

Answer:
<span>B. 0.119 M</span>
5 0
4 years ago
Explain why a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.
Jet001 [13]

An incandescent bulb becomes hotter than a fluorescent bulb when turned on because in a regular incandescent bulb, there is tungsten wire where electricity is converts into heat. A regular incandescent light bulb requires 4 times more energy than a fluorescent bulb in order to produce the same amount of light. The conversion is such that for a 75-watt bulb, temperature get raised to approximately 2000 K. For such a high temperature, the radiating energy from the wire have some visible light. In such bulbs, 90% of the electricity get consumed in producing heat and only 10% produces light thus, they are not much efficient source of light.

On the other hand, fluorescent bulbs produce light with less amount of heat. In them, 40% of electricity is consumed in producing light and 60% in heat which is very less as compared to heat produced by a incandescent bulb. This is because when it get turned on, mercury atoms inside the bulb collides with electrons and produce UV light  which is then converted into visible light using thin layer of phosphor power present inside the bulb. This produces low amount of heat thus, the bulb stays cooler, the bigger size of bulb also helps in dispersing heat.

Therefore, a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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