Answer: 1:4.69
Explanation:
The ratio can be expressed as:
Ua/Ub= √(Mb/Ma)
Where Ua/Ub is the ratio of velocity of hydrogen to carbon dioxide and Ma is the molecular mass of hydrogen gas= 2
Mb is the molecular mass of CO2 = 44
Therefore
Ua/Ub= √(44/2)
Ua/Ub = 4.69
Therefore the ratio of velocity of hydrogen gas to carbon dioxide = 1:4.69
which implies hydogen is about 4.69 times faster than carbon dioxide.
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6 because after the 'H' is the number '6'
The effusion rate is 1.125 cm/sec for ammonia.
How to find effusion rate ?
Effusion rate (r1) HCl = 43.2 cm/min
Molar mass (m2) NH3 =17.04g/mole
Molar mass (m1) HCl =36.46g/mole
- Substitute the molar masses of the gases into Graham's law and solve for the ratio.
firstly convert 43.2 cm/min into cm/sec i.e., 0.72 cm/sec
Then,
0.72/r2 =√17.04/36.46
r2= 1.125 cm/sec
Hence, the rate of diffusion of ammonia is 1.125 times faster than the rate of diffusion of hydrogen chloride.
learn more about effusion here:
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