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beks73 [17]
3 years ago
10

Kia is doing an experiment in science lab. She is given a beaker containing 100 g of liquid. The beaker has markings on the side

for measuring volume. The water comes up to the 100 mL mark. Kia puts the liquid on a hot plate by mistake. By the time she realizes the mistake, half of her liquid has evaporated.
Kia still needs 100 g of liquid for her experiment. To find out how much liquid she has to replace, she needs to re-weigh her liquid. However, the balance she used before is now broken. The teacher tells Kia that she can tell how much water is left by looking. The water now comes up to the 50 mL mark.

How much mass does Kia's remaining water have?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Semmy [17]3 years ago
7 0
Kia's remaining water has a mass of 50g. You can set it up as a proportion knowing that 100ml of water has a mass of 100g and thus 50ml of water would weight 50g
tiny-mole [99]3 years ago
3 0

the correct answer is 50g

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DE = dH - PdV 

<span>2 H2O(g) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g) </span>

<span>You can see that there are 2 moles of gas in the reactants and 3 moles of gas in the products. </span>

<span>1 moles of ideal gas occupies the same volume as 1 mole of any other ideal gas under the same conditions of temp and pressure. </span>

<span>Since it is done under constant temp and pressure that means the volume change will be equal to the volume of 1 mole of gas </span>

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<span>The gas equation is </span>

<span>PV = nRT </span>
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<span>- the gas constant is different for different units of temp and pressure (see wikki link) in this case temp and pressure are constant, and we want to put the result in an equation that has Joules in it, so we select 8.314 JK^-1mol^-1) </span>
<span>T = temp in Kelvin (kelvin = deg C + 273.15 </span>
<span>So T = 403.15 K </span>

<span>Now, you can see that PV is on one side of the equation, and we are looking to put PdV in our dE equation. So we can say </span>

<span>dE = dH -dnRT (because PV = nRT) </span>

<span>Also, since the gas constant is in the unit of Joules, we need to convert dH to Joules </span>

<span>dH = 483.6 kJ/mol = 483600 Joules/mol </span>

<span>dE = 483600 J/mol - (1.0 mol x 8.314 J mol^-1K-1 x 403.15 K) </span>
<span>dE = 483600 J/mol - 3351.77 J </span>
<span>dE = 480248.23 J/mol </span>
<span>dE = 480.2 kJ/mol </span>
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