Answer:
The answer is below!!
Explanation:
In this problem, Ben is pushing the trolley to north and Gary is pushing it to south. So both the forces are acting 180° opposite to each other. As force is a vector quantity, the net force or total force acting on any object should be calculated by vector addition of number of forces along with their directions. So in this case, if we consider the force Ben is applying as F1 and the force Gary is applying as F2 on the trolley. Then the net or total force acting on the trolley will be . This is because, F1 and F2 are acting opposite to each other in direction.
Hence the answer is A
Hope I helped!!
:)
We must write down laws of conservation of momenta and energy.
For the law of conservation of momenta will we will use two axes. One will be x-axis that will correspond to the east, and the other one will be y-axis corresponding to the north. Jack will be marked as 1 and Jill will be marked as 2.
Law of conservation of energy:

This will give us Jill's velocity after the colision.

Law of conservation of momenta:

We will use the second equation to get the angle at which the Jill is traveling:

When we plug all the number we get:

Please note that this is the angle below the x-axis.
No, the medium does not move, but only vibrates in a perpendicular manner to which the wave is traveling.