Since the airport altitude is 20000 ft and the pilot needs a 2° descent, to calculate the distance of the airplane at the start of this approach, first this is represented in the diagram attached. The distance from the runway at the start is x.
The airplane is at a distance of 381623 ft away from the airplane runaway at the start of the descent.
Well 1/3 for savings means that you save 1/3*4500 or 1500 dollars. You then have $3000 left. Of this if you spend 50% on food, you spend 0.5*3000 or 1500 dollars on food.