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hodyreva [135]
3 years ago
12

How many moles of PC15 can be produced from 51.0 g of Cl2 (and excess P4)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
slava [35]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.287 mole of PCl5.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 51g of Cl2. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Cl2 = 2 x 35.5 = 71g/mol

Mass of Cl2 = 51g

Number of mole of Cl2 =..?

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of Cl2 = 51/71 = 0.718 mole

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

P4 + 10Cl2 → 4PCl5

Finally, we determine the number of mole of PCl5 produced from the reaction as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

10 moles of Cl2 reacted to produce 4 moles of PCl5.

Therefore, 0.718 mole of Cl2 will react to produce = (0.718 x 4)/10 = 0.287 mole of PCl5.

Therefore, 0.287 mole of PCl5 is produced from the reaction.

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Plutonium−239 (t1/2 = 2.41 × 104 yr) represents a serious nuclear waste hazard. if seven half-lives are required to reach a tole
sashaice [31]
The half-life of Plutonium−239, t1/2 is 2.41 × 10⁴<span> yrs

time taken to reach tolerable level = seven half-lives
                                                      = 7 x t1/2
                                                      = 7 x </span>2.41 × 10⁴ yrs
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Rzqust [24]

Answer:

There are 5.69*10²⁴ molecules in 9.45 moles.

Explanation:

The mole is defined as the amount of matter that particles have, that is, atoms and elementary entities.

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole and represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then the following rule of three can be applied: if 1 mole contains 6.023 * 10²³ molecules, 9.45 moles, how many molecules will it have?

amount of molecules=\frac{9.45 moles*6.023*10^{23}molecules }{1 mole}

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amount of molecules= 5.69*10²⁴⁴ molecules

<u><em>There are 5.69*10²⁴ molecules in 9.45 moles.</em></u>

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