A
most common source of phosphates in the soil is the weathering of the mineral apatite.
Explanation:
Apatite is a group of phosphate minerals like hydroxylapatite, fluorapatite, and chlorapatite. When apatite rocks weather, they release the phosphate minerals mainly in the form of PO₄ ³⁻ . These minerals become dissolved in water (hydrosphere), where they are readily available to plants and other organisms in the biosphere. The phosphates are taken up and used in biosynthesis. When these organisms die and become buried with sediments, the phosphate gets back to the lithosphere as sedimentary rock.
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Answer:
a ) 1.267 radian
b ) 1.084 10⁻³ mm
Explanation:
Distance of screen D = 1.65 m
Width of slit d = ?
Wave length of light λ = 687 nm.
Distance of second minimum fro centre y = 2.09 cm
Angle of diffraction = y / D
= 2.09 /1.65
= 1.267. radian
Angle of diffraction of second minimum
= 2 λ / d
so 2 λ / d = 1.267
d = 2 λ / 1.267 = (2 x 687 ) /1.267 nm
=1084.45 nm = 1.084 x 10⁻³ mm.
Period = (1) / (frequency)
Period = (1) / (200 per second) = 0.005 second = 5 milliseconds
When you bring two objects of different temperature together, energy will always be transferred from the hotter to the cooler object. The objects will exchange thermal energy, until thermal equilibrium is reached, i.e. until their temperatures are equal. We say that heat flows from the hotter to the cooler object. Heat is energy on the move.
Units of heat are units of energy. The SI unit of energy is Joule. Other often encountered units of energy are 1 Cal = 1 kcal = 4186 J, 1 cal = 4.186 J, 1 Btu = 1054 J.
Without an external agent doing work, heat will always flow from a hotter to a cooler object. Two objects of different temperature always interact. There are three different ways for heat to flow from one object to another. They are conduction, convection, and radiation.
Answer: Smoking cigarettes
Explanation: The other options don't cause pollution to form in the air besides smoking, from the particles it creates causing harm and damage to your lungs and fill the air with smoke particles.
