Answer:
A) 1.88 * 10^17 m
B) 1.22 * 10^34 J
C) 1.95 * 10^34 J
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Mass of planet = 7.00 * 10^25 kg
Radius of orbit = 6.00 * 10^11 m
Force exerted on planet = 6.51 * 10^22 N
Velocity of planet = 2.36 * 10^4 m/s
A) The distance traveled by the planet is half of the circumference of the orbit (which is circular).
The circumference of the orbit is
C = 2 * pi * R
R = radius of orbit
C = 2 * 3.142 * 6.0 * 10¹¹
C = 3.77 * 10¹² m
Hence, distance traveled will be:
D = 0.5 * 3.77 * 10¹²
D = 1.88 * 10 ¹² m/s
B) Work done is given as:
W = F * D
W = 652 * 10²² * 1.88 * 10¹¹
W = 1.22 * 10³⁴ J
C) Change in Kinetic energy is given as:
K. E. = 0.5 * m * v²
K. E. = 0.5 * 7 * 10^25 * (2.36 * 10^4)²
K. E. = 1.95 * 10³⁴ J
Electric potential energy is defined as Ep=Q*V where Q is the magnitude of the charge and V is the potential difference. So when a charge moves between the points that have a potential difference, it's energy changes.
In our case:
Q=2e=2*(-1.6*10^-19) C
V=75 V
Ep=(-3.2*10^-19)*75
Ep=-2.4*10^-17 J
The change in potential energy of the charge is -2.4*10^-17 J
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Newton is the measure of the force with turns to be gravity multiplying the mass. Thus, the forces acts on the particles in the direction of the movement of the particles
Answer:
The planets spun in epicycles.
Explanation:
The planets were not simply attached to a mystical sphere (“deferent”) but they were actually attached to a mini-sphere (“epicycle”) which rotated on the larger one.
We apply the gravity calculation expressed in the formula: g=GM/r2
where G is the gravitational constant, m is the mass and r is the radius
r=√GM/g
(1) Radius = √6.674e-11*5.972e24/8 = 7058 kms Earth radius or surface of earth from center of earth= 6400 kmsSo r= 658 kms from surface of earth.
Gravity 8m/s2 will be at 658 kms from surface of earth.
(2) half gravity= 9.8/2= 4.9 m/s2 Radius=√6.674e-11*5.972e24/4.9 = 9019 kms Half Gravity will exist at 9019-6400= 2619 kms from surface of earth.
