Answer:
- <u><em>butylphenyl ether.</em></u>
Explanation:
The formula of the compound is:
- CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - O - C₆H₅
1. The functional group is of the kind R - O - R', i.e. two alkyl groups each attached to one end of the oxygen atom. That means that the compound is an ether.
2. One group attached to the oxygen group is CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - which has 4 carbons and is named butyl group.
3. The other group attached to the oxygen atom is C₆H₅ - which is derived from ciclohexane as is known as phenyl group.
4. Using the rule of naming the subtituents in alphabetical order, you name butyl first and phenyl second, so it is <u><em>butylphenyl ether.</em></u>
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Answer:
3.74 x 10²² particles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of compound = 1.43g
Molar mass of compound = 23g
Unknown:
Number of particles of sodium = ?
Solution:
To find the number of particles of Na in the compound, we need to obtain the mass of sodium from the total mass given;
Mass of sodium = 
= 
= 1.43g
Now find the number of moles of this amount of Na in the sample;
Number of moles =
=
= 0.062mole
Now;
1 mole of substance = 6.02 x 10²³ particles
0.062 mole of substance = 0.062 x 6.02 x 10²³ particles
= 3.74 x 10²² particles
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