In which of the following atoms are valence electrons in the lowest average potential energy states?
1 answer:
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Explanation:
Reaction equation for the given chemical reaction is as follows.
Equation for reaction quotient is as follows.
Q =
=
= 0.256
As, Q > K (= 0.12)
The effect on the partial pressure of as equilibrium is achieved by using Q, is as follows.
- This means that there are too much products.
- Equilibrium will shift to the left towards reactants.
- More
is formed.
- Partial pressure of
Answer:
a) [H₃O⁺] = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M
b) pH = 4.75
c) % rxn = 3.5x10⁻³ %
Explanation:
a) The dissociation reaction of HCN is:
HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)
0.5 M - x x x
The dissociation constant from the above reactions is given by:
By solving the above quadratic equation we have:
x = 1.75x10⁻⁵ M = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M = [H₃O⁺] = [CN⁻]
Hence, the [H₃O⁺] is 1.8x10⁻⁵ M.
b) The pH is equal to:
Then, the pH of the HCN solution is 4.75.
c) The % reaction is the % ionization:
Therefore, the % reaction or % ionization is 3.5x10⁻³ %.
I hope it helps you!