1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kolbaska11 [484]
3 years ago
5

CaO(s) + 2 NH4Cl(s) = 2 NH3(g) + H2O(g) + CaCl2(s)

Chemistry
1 answer:
sertanlavr [38]3 years ago
8 0

This is stoichiometry question which involves unit conversions.

Given values:

CaO mass = 11.2g

NH4Cl mass = 22.4g

First convert the two given values to moles.

(11.2g CaO)(1mol CaO / 56.08g CaO) = 0.20mol CaO

(22.4g NH4Cl)(1mol NH4Cl / 53.49g NH4Cl) = 0.42mol NH4Cl

CaO reacts with NH4Cl on a 1:2 ratio.  This means that the reactants will react in this ratio: 0.20mol CaO: 0.40mol NH4Cl.  There will be an excess of 0.02mol NH4Cl unreacted because CaO is the limiting reagent (CaO is used up completely in the reaction and excess NH4Cl remains unreacted).

Now given the equation:

CaO(s) + 2 NH4Cl(s) = 2 NH3(g) + H2O(g) + CaCl2(s)

It is seen that every 2mol of NH4Cl reacts to form 2mol of NH3 because all the elements in the composition of NH3 is found in NH4Cl.  This means that NH4Cl and NH3 are on a 1:1 reaction ratio.  Now we use this relationship:

0.40mol NH4Cl reacted : 0.40mol NH3 produced.  Convert NH3 produced to grams to find solution:

(0.40mol NH3)(17.03g NH3 / 1mol NH3) = 6.8g NH3 produced a)


We determined the excess reactant as 0.02mol NH4Cl in a).  Now we convert it to grams:

(0.02mol NH4Cl)(53.49g NH4Cl / 1mol NH4Cl) = 1.07g NH4Cl unreacted b)



You might be interested in
Suppose that 0.250 mol of methane, CH4(g), is reacted with 0.400 mol of fluorine, F2(g), forming CF4(g) and HF(g) as sole produc
shtirl [24]

300 gallons

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
The molar mass of Beryllium (Be)
e-lub [12.9K]
The molar mass of Beryllium is 9.012182 u (symbol I can't put down) 0.000003 U
8 0
3 years ago
An atom of 14 6 c carbon decays by gamma decay which atom is left after the decay
ladessa [460]
Answer is: carbon.

<span>During gamma emission the nucleus emits radiation without changing its composition, if for example have nucleus with six protons and six neutrons (carbon atom) and after gamma decay there is nucleus with six protons and six neutrons.
Gamma rays are the electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths (1 pm), highest frequencies (300 EHz) and highest energy (1,24 MeV).</span>


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A very specific procedure scientists follow when conducting experiments is known as the
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

Scientific Method.

Explanation:

A scientific method is basically a method or a process when you conduct an experiment. Normally, the process goes like this:

1. You make like a question or something that you want to investigate, it's like the aim of the experiment.

2. You make an experiment and a hypothesis. A hypothesis is basically a guess on how the results of the experiment would turn out. You don't have to be correct for the hypothesis since there is no right or wrong answer.

3. Conduct the experiment. I don't think this needs a detailed explanation since experiments vary from one another.

4. Collect results. The data you collect come in different ways based on your experiment, but it is crucial you get data so that you can answer your question in 1.

5. Make inferences. You can't directly get a conclusion or answer from the results, so inferences are needed.

6. Craft a conclusion or answer. This is the final step when conducting an experiment and the part where you have the answer you needed when you conducted the experiment :)

5 0
3 years ago
Closing statement: In three to four sentences explain how your plant rankings could protect the dunes.
Wittaler [7]
The answer is 136 and seven
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Salts and acids are examples of inorganic compounds called _____, which dissociate in water to release ions.
    11·2 answers
  • The cycle in which water is changed and distributed to other areas is called
    10·2 answers
  • A 57.0 mL sample of a 0.120 M potassium sulfate solution is mixed with 35.5 mL of a 0.118 M lead(II) acetate solution and the fo
    7·1 answer
  • HELP with these 2 questions asap
    14·2 answers
  • A hot pack contains 715g of water at 60 degrees Celsius. If the water cools to body temperature, how many kilocalories of heat c
    5·1 answer
  • Help please!<br> Balance the following skeleton equation as illustrated below.
    5·1 answer
  • D
    8·1 answer
  • A solution of HCl with a volume of 25.00 mL is titrated to the endpoint, with 0.250 M
    13·1 answer
  • (there are 2 quetions) how is heat being transfered in:
    14·2 answers
  • The table shows the boiling points of fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
    5·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!