Answer:
The sample will be heated to 808.5 Kelvin
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume before heating = 2.00L
Temperature before heating = 35.0°C = 308 K
Volume after heating = 5.25 L
Pressure is constant
Step 2: Calculate temperature
V1 / T1 = V2 /T2
⇒ V1 = the initial volume = 2.00 L
⇒ T1 = the initial temperature = 308 K
⇒ V2 = the final volume = 5.25 L
⇒ T2 = The final temperature = TO BE DETERMINED
2.00L / 308.0 = 5.25L / T2
T2 = 5.25/(2.00/308.0)
T2 = 808.5 K
The sample will be heated to 808.5 Kelvin
Answer: alkaline earth metals (group-IIA)
Explanation:
The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and forms a positively charged ion called as cation. The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element and forms a negatively charged ion called as anion.
Alkaline earth metals donate 2 valence electrons to acquire noble gas configuration.
For example: Berrylium is the first alkaline earth metal with atomic number of 4 and thus has 4 electrons
Electronic configuration of berrylium:
![[Be]:4:1s^22s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBe%5D%3A4%3A1s%5E22s%5E2)
Berrylium atom will loose two electrons to gain noble gas configuration and form berrylium cation with +2 charge.
![[Be^{2+}]:2:1s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3A2%3A1s%5E2)
Thus Elements donate 2 electron to produce a cation with a 2+ charge are alkaline earth metals.
Answer:
46.0g of Iron are produced
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction:
FeO(l) + Mg(l) → Fe(l) + MgO(s)
<em>1 mole of Iron (II) oxide reacts per mole of Mg to produce 1 mole of iron</em>
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To solve this question we need to convert each mass of reactant to moles using its respectives molar masses in order to find limitng reactant. Moles of limiting reactant = Moles of iron produced:
<em>Moles FeO (Molar mass: 71.85g/mol):</em>
80.0g * (1mol / 71.85g) = 1.11moles FeO
<em>Moles Mg (Molar mass: 24.305g/mol)</em>
20.0g * (1mol / 24.305g) = 0.823 moles Mg
As moles of Mg < Moles FeO, Mg is limiting reactant and the moles of Fe are 0.823 moles.
The mass of Iron produced is:
0.823 moles Fe * (55.845g/mol) =
46.0g of Iron are produced
