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3 years ago

A sample of 450.0 g of water is found to contain 180 mg Cd. What is this concentration in parts per million?

Chemistry

1 answer:

navik [9.2K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 399.8 ppm

Explanation:

A concentration in parts per million (ppm) is equal to:

$1 ppm = \frac{1 g solute}{10^{6}g solution}= \frac{1 mg solute}{1 kg solution}$

Solute: Cd; Mass = 180 mg x (1 g/1000 mg) = 0.18 g

Solvent: Water ; Mass= 450.0 g x (1 kg/1000 g) = 0.45 kg

We have the following total mass of solution:

Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent = 0.18 g + 450 g = 450.18 g = 0.45018 kg

Finally, we divide the mass of solute (in mg) into the mass of solution (in kg) to obtain the ppm (in mg/Kg):

ppm = 180 mg/0.45018 kg = 399.8 mg/Kg = 399.8 ppm

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3 years ago

Which element would be the least similar to magnesium (Mg)? A. Sr B. Na C. Be D. Ca

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

How does a substances temperature change when the average kinetic energy of its particles increases ? When the average kinetic e

Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

The temperature of a substance when the average kinetic energy of its particles increases and decreases when the average kinetic energy decreases.

Explanation:

Atoms and molecules are in constant motion. Kinetic energy is a form of energy, known as energy of motion. Kinetic energy is a form of energy, known as energy of motion. The kinetic energy of an object is that which is produced due to its movements, which depends on its mass (m) and speed (v).

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So, since temperature is a measure of the speed with which they move, the higher the temperature the faster they move.

Finally, the temperature of a substance when the average kinetic energy of its particles increases and decreases when the average kinetic energy decreases.

8 0

3 years ago

When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas write the balanved equati

babunello [35]

Answer: When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is $MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}$ .

Explanation:

The word equation is given as maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas.

Now, in terms of chemical formulae this reaction equation will be as follows.

$MnO_{2} + HCl \rightarrow H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}$

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Mn = 1
O = 2
H = 1
Cl = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

Mn = 1
O = 1
H = 2
Cl = 4

To balance this equation, multiply HCl by 4 on reactant side and multiply $H_{2}O$ by 2 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

$MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}$

Hence, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Mn = 1
O = 2
H = 4
Cl = 4

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

Mn = 1
O = 2
H = 4
Cl = 4

Since, this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Therefore, this equation is now balanced equation.

Thus, we can conclude that when maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is $MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}$ .

6 0

3 years ago