The loss of matter is called the mass defect. The missing matter is converted into energy. You can actually calculate the amount of energy produced during a nuclear reaction with fairly simple equation developed by Albert Einstein; E = mc^2. In this equation, E is the amount of energy produced, m is the missing mass, or the mass defect, and c is the speed of light, which is a rather large number. The speed of light is squared, making that part of the equation a very large number that, even when multiplied by a small amount of mass, yields a large amount of energy.
The buoyant force on any object acts in the direction opposite to the force of gravity. <em>(A)</em>
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
-The total momentum of an isolated system is constant.
-The total momentum of any number of particles is equal to the vector sum of the momenta of the individual particles.
-The vector sum of forces acting on a particle equals the rate of change of momentum of the particle with respect to time.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Momentum is a vector quantity, and therefore we need to use vector addition when summing together the momenta of the multiple bodies which make up a system.
- The vector sum of forces acting on a particle is equivalent to the rate of change of momentum of the particle with respect to time. This is according to the Newton's second Law of motion. In mathematical terms, ֿF = d ֿp/dt, that is F= ma.
- According to the Law of conservation of Momentum, or a collision occurring between object 1 and object 2 in an isolated system, the total momentum of the two objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two objects after the collision.
Answer:
M.A = load/ effort
1200N/400N
= 3
velocity ratio= radius of wheel/radius of Axle
40cm/10cm
=4
efficiency= 3/4*100
75%
: the force that is necessary to keep an object moving in a curved path and that is directed inward toward the center of rotation a string on the end of which a stone is whirled about exerts centripetal<span> force on the stone — compare centrifugal force.</span>