Answer:
<em>The internal energy change is 330.01 J</em>
Explanation:
Given
the initial volume = 5.75 L
the final volume = 1.23 L
is the external pressure = 1.00 atm
q the heat energy removed = -128 J (since is removed from the system)
expansion against a constant external pressure is an example of an irreversible pathway, here pressure in is greater than pressure out and can be obtained thus;
W = -
ΔV
W = -1.00 x(1.23 - 5.75)
W = -1.00 x -4.52
W = 4.52 L atm
converting to joules we have
W = 4.52 L atm x 101.33 J/ L atm = 458.01 J
The internal energy change during compression can be calculated thus;
ΔU = q + W
ΔU = -128 J + 458.01 J
ΔU = 330.01 J
Therefore the internal energy change is 330.01 J
Electrostatic attraction. The stronger the electric field, the greater the electrostatic force.
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) angular frequency ω =
k is spring constant and m is mass attached
ω = 
= 3.6515 rad / s
frequency of oscillation n = 3.6515 / (2 x 3.14)
= .5814 s⁻¹
x = .1 mcos(ωt)
= .1 mcos(3.6515t)
b ) maximum speed = ωA , A is amplitude
= 3.6515 x .1
= .36515 m /s
36.515 cm /s
maximum acceleration = ω²A
= 3.6515² x .1
= 1.333 m / s²
c ) Kinetic energy at displacement x
= 1/2 m ω²( A²-x²)
potential energy =1/2 m ω²x²
so 1/2 m ω²( A²-x²) = 1/2 m ω²x²
A²-x² = x²
2x² = A²
x = A / √2
⬆️ I think it’s the one that goes up ( sorry if it’s wrong )