Answer:
The ratio means that for every 8 fries, there is a ketchup. So if there were 16 fries, then there are 2 ketchup.
Answer: 0.4 which is choice C
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Work Shown
Focus on the "riverside high school" row only
A = number of twelfth graders = 200
B = number of students = 500
P = probability of picking a twelfth grader
P = A/B
P = 200/500
P = 2/5
P = 0.4
So you have x, then you square it to get x^2, then you minus 2x, then +3
The inverse is going backwards so you -3 then +2x then square root x
So you get square root x + 2x -3
I'm pretty sure this is right, sorry if I'm wrong.