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Sever21 [200]
3 years ago
11

Thermal Energy and Chemical Reactions

Chemistry
1 answer:
elixir [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mark as brainliest if it helped Thanks!!

Explanation:

Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.

Chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

Thermal energy (also called heat energy) is produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is called thermal energy.

Credits:

Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions | Introduction to ...

chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types ...

Thermal Energy - Knowledge Bank - Solar Schools

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An airplane travels 2100 km at 1000km/hE. It encounters a wind and slows to 800 km/h E for the next 1300 km. What is the average
Deffense [45]

Answer:

The average velocity of the airplane for this trip is 1684.21 km/h

Explanation:

Average velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time. That is,

Average velocity = \frac{Displacement }{Change in time} = Δx / Δt = \frac{x2 - x1}{t2 - t1}

Now we will calculate the time taken by the airplane for the first motion before it encounters a wind.

From,

Velocity = \frac{Distance traveled}{Time taken}

Time = \frac{Distance traveled}{Velocity}

Therefore, Time = \frac{2100km }{1000km/h}

Time = 2.1h

This is the time taken before the airplane encounters a wind.

Hence, t1 = 2.1h

Now, For the time taken by the airplane when it encounters a wind

Also from,

Velocity = \frac{Distance traveled}{Time taken}

Time = \frac{Distance traveled}{Velocity}

Therefore, Time = \frac{1300km }{800km/h}

Time = 1.625h

Hence, t2 = 1.625h

Now, to calculate the average velocity

Average velocity = \frac{x2 - x1}{t2 - t1}

x1= 2100, x2= 1300, t1= 2.1h and t2= 1.625h

Hence, Average velocity = \frac{1300 - 2100}{1.625 - 2.1}

Average velocity = 1684.21 km/h

7 0
3 years ago
Claims · Evidence • Reasoning A student
sashaice [31]
As with the properties of a substance, the changes that substances undergo can be classified as either physical or chemical. During physical changes a substance changes its physical appearance, but not its composition. The evaporation of water is a physical change.

(I searched that up but here’s an explanation with my own words that you can use):

Change in matter can be classified as a physical change as well as a chemical change due to the properties of substance. A physical change changes substance within its appearance but not its composition. For an example: The evaporation of water is a physical change.

There you go hopefully that helped
3 0
3 years ago
A 19-g piece of metal absorbs 186.75 joules of heat energy, and its temperature changes from 35°C to 175°C. Calculate the specif
slavikrds [6]

Answer:

0.0702J/g°C the specific heat capacity of the metal.

Explanation:m

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{2}-T_{1})

where,

Q = heat absorbed by metal = 186.75 J

m_1 = Mass of metal= 19 g

T_1 = Initial  temperature of metal = 35^oC

T_2 =Final  temperature of metal = 175^oC

c = specific heat of metal= ?

186.75 J=19 g\times c\times (175^oC-35^oC)

c=\frac{186.75 J}{19 g\times (175^oC-35^oC)}

c=0.0702J/g^oC

0.0702J/g°C the specific heat capacity of the metal.

6 0
3 years ago
Contrast the chemical reactivity of potassium lithium and sodium
Colt1911 [192]
Answer is: lithium is the least reactive and potassium is the most reactive of the three alkali elements. 
<span>The </span>reactivity<span> of the alkali metals increases down the group because one valence electron (I group of Periodic system of elements) is farther away from nucleus and attraction force between electron and proton is weaker.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
A 1.50 L buffer solution is 0.250 M in HF and 0.250 M in NaF. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 0.100 moles
alexgriva [62]

Answer : The pH of the solution is, 3.41

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HF.

\text{Moles of HF}=\text{Concentration of HF}\times \text{Volume of solution}

\text{Moles of HF}=0.250M\times 1.50L=0.375mol

Now we have to calculate the value of pK_a.

The expression used for the calculation of pK_a is,

pK_a=-\log (K_a)

Now put the value of K_a in this expression, we get:

pK_a=-\log (6.8\times 10^{-4})

pK_a=4-\log (6.8)

pK_a=3.17

The reaction will be:

                             HF+OH^-\rightleftharpoons F^-+H_2O

Initial moles     0.375     0.100   0.375

At eqm.   (0.375-0.100)      0     (0.375+0.100)

                     = 0.275                    = 0.475

Now we have to calculate the pH of solution.

Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :

pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}

pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[F^-]}{[HF]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

pH=3.17+\log [\frac{(\frac{0.475}{1.50})}{(\frac{0.275}{1.50})}]

pH=3.41

Thus, the pH of the solution is, 3.41

8 0
3 years ago
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