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3 years ago

Thermal Energy and Chemical Reactions

Chemistry

1 answer:

elixir [45]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Mark as brainliest if it helped Thanks!!

Explanation:

Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.

Chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

Thermal energy (also called heat energy) is produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is called thermal energy.

Credits:

Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions | Introduction to ...

chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types ...

Thermal Energy - Knowledge Bank - Solar Schools

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A 3.452 g sample containing an unknown amount of a Ce(IV) salt is dissolved in 250.0-mL of 1 M H2SO4. A 25.00 mL aliquot is anal

SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

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Explanation:

The reactions for this titration are:

2Ce⁴⁺ + 3I⁻ → 2Ce³⁺ + I₃⁻

I₃⁻ + 2S₂O₃⁻ → 3I⁻ + S₄O₆²⁻

The moles in the end point of S₂O₃⁻ are:

0,01302L×0,03428M Na₂S₂O₃ = 4,463x10⁻⁴ moles of S₂O₃⁻. As 2 moles of S₂O₃⁻ react with 1 mole of I₃⁻, the moles of I₃⁻ are:

4,463x10⁻⁴ moles of S₂O₃⁻× $\frac{1molI_{3}^-}{2molS_{2}O_{3}^-}$ = 2,2315x10⁻⁴ moles of I₃⁻

As 2 moles of Ce⁴⁺ produce 1 mole of I₃⁻, the moles of Ce⁴⁺ are:

2,2315x10⁻⁴ moles of I₃⁻× $\frac{2molCe^{4+}}{1molI_{3}^-}$ = 4,463x10⁻⁴ moles of Ce(IV). These moles are:

4,463x10⁻⁴ moles of Ce(IV)× $\frac{140,116g}{1mol}$ = 0,0625 g of Ce(IV)

As the sample has a 3,452g, the weight percent is:

0,0625g of Ce(IV) / 3,452g × 100 = 1,812 wt%

I hope it helps!

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