<span>In a
real machine, the work output is always less than the work input is true. The answer
is letter A. it follows the law of entropy where no energy can be converted completely
into work. Under this law, Carnot’s theorem states that Carnot’s engine can
perform 100% of work. However, no such engine has ever succeeded the conversion
of work into 100%. The greatest efficiency so far is at 80%. Because there will always be factors that
could affect the conversion of work. </span>
Newton’s Law: F = MA
A = F/M (change equation)
12.6 N/ 2.4 kg = 5.25
Answer: acceleration is 5.25 m/s^2
<span> the </span>electric field<span> direction about a </span>positive<span> source </span>charge<span> is always directed away from the </span>positive<span> source. And the </span>electric field <span>direction about a negative source </span>charge<span> is always directed toward the negative source.</span>
Answer: The correct answer for the blank is -
C. closure.
Gestalt principle of closure describes how we perceive complete figures even when the information that form the figure is missing.
This is due the fact that our brain responds to the familiar patterns inspite of getting incomplete information.
For instance, in the given question, we are able to perceive an image of square in the center despite not having actual lines that form a square.
Thus, it represents principle of closure.