What type of energy system (open, closed or isolated) is represented by the picture and why?
1 answer:
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Answer:
E = 12640.78 N/C
Explanation:
In order to calculate the electric field you can use the Gaussian theorem.
Thus, you have:
ФE: electric flux trough the Gaussian surface
Q: net charge inside the Gaussian surface
εo: dielectric permittivity of vacuum = 8.85*10^-12 C^2/Nm^2
If you take the Gaussian surface as a spherical surface, with radius r, the electric field is parallel to the surface anywhere. Then, you have:
r can be taken as the distance in which you want to calculate the electric field, that is, 0.795m
Next, you replace the values of the parameters in the last expression, by taking into account that the net charge inside the Gaussian surface is:
Finally, you obtain for E:
hence, the electric field at 0.795m from the center of the spherical shell is 12640.78 N/C
Answer
(C).
When there is an angle between the two directions, the cosine of the angle must be considered.
Step by step Solution
The work done by a force is defined as the product of the force and the distance traveled in the direction of motion.
The first answer "Only the component of the force perpendicular to the motion is used to calculate the work" is wrong because, the force perpendicular to motion does no work.
The second choice "If the force acts in the same direction as the motion, then no work is done" is wrong because the work in the direction of the force is .
Fourth answer "A force at a right angle to the motion requires the use of the sine of the angle" is wrong because the meaning that there is no work done in the direction perpendicular to the motion.
The third answer" When there is an angle between the two directions, the cosine of the angle must be considered." is correct because the work is calculated using the force in the direction of the motion. The magnitude of this force is