Answer:
Following are the answer to this question:
Explanation:
In option (a):
- The principle of Snells informs us that as light travels from the less dense medium to a denser layer, like water to air or a thinner layer of the air to the thicker ones, it bent to usual — an abstract feature that would be on the surface of all objects. Mostly, on the contrary, glow shifts from a denser with a less dense medium. This angle between both the usual and the light conditions rays is referred to as the refractive angle.
- Throughout in scenario, the light from its stars in the upper orbit, the surface area of both the Earth tends to increase because as light flows from the outer atmosphere towards the Earth, it defined above, to a lesser angle.
In option (b):
- Rays of light, that go directly down wouldn't bend, whilst also sun source which joins the upper orbit was reflected light from either a thicker distance and flex to the usual, following roughly the direction of the curve of the earth.
- Throughout the zenith specific position earlier in this thread, astronomical bodies appear throughout the right position while those close to a horizon seem to have been brightest than any of those close to the sky, and please find the attachment of the diagram.
Answer:
I would love to help but I don't know I'm so sorry
Answer:
The time constant is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The spring constant is 
The mass of the ball is 
The amplitude of the oscillation t the beginning is 
The amplitude after time t is 
The number of oscillation is 
Generally the time taken to attain the second amplitude is mathematically represented as
Here T is the period of oscillation

=> 
=> 
Generally the amplitude at time t is mathematically represented as

Here a is the damping constant so
at
, 
So

=> 
taking natural log of both sides
=>
=> 
Generally the time constant is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Answer:

Explanation:
information we know:
Total force: 
Weight: 
distance: 
vertical component of the force: 
-------------
In this case we need the formulas to calculate the components of the force (because to calculate the work we need the horizontal component of the force).
horizontal component: 
vertical component: 
but from the given information we know that 
so, equation these two
and 

and we know the force
, thus:

now we clear for 

the angle to the horizontal is 15.466°, with this information we can calculate the horizontal component of the force:


whith this horizontal component we calculate the work to move the crate a distance of 4 m:

the work done is W=173.48J
You are at rest with respect to the car.
You are in motion with respect to the School.