<em>The distance between the image and its leans is 19.04 cm...</em>
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Answer:
254 °C
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of gas molecules K = 3RT/2N where R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol-K, N = avogadro's constant = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol
T = temperature in Kelvin.
Let K be its average kinetic energy at t = -19°C = 273 + (-19) = 273 - 19 = 254 K = T. K = 3RT/2N = 3 × 8.314 J/mol-K × 254 K/(2 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol) = 5.26 × 10⁻²¹ J
When its average kinetic energy doubles, it becomes K₁ = 2K = 2 × 5.26 × 10⁻²¹ = 10.52 × 10⁻²¹ J at temperature T₂. So,
K₁ = 3RT₁/2N
T₁ = 2NK₁/3R
T₁ = 2 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol × 10.52 × 10⁻²¹ J/3 × 8.314 J/mol-K = 508 K
The temperature difference is thus ΔT = T₁ - T = 508 K - 254 K = 254 K.
Since temperature change in kelvin scale equals temperature change in Celsius scale ΔT = 254 °C
So, we need to change the temperature of the air by 254 °C to double its average kinetic energy.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the continuity of fluids in a pipeline and apply Bernoulli's balance on the given speeds.
Our values are given as


From the continuity equations in pipes we have to

Where,
= Cross sectional Area at each section
= Flow Velocity at each section
Then replacing we have,



From Bernoulli equation we have that the change in the pressure is

![7.3*10^3 = \frac{1}{2} (1000)([ \frac{(1.25*10^{-2})^2 }{0.6*10^{-2})^2} v_1 ]^2-v_1^2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7.3%2A10%5E3%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%281000%29%28%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B%281.25%2A10%5E%7B-2%7D%29%5E2%20%7D%7B0.6%2A10%5E%7B-2%7D%29%5E2%7D%20v_1%20%5D%5E2-v_1%5E2%29)


Therefore the speed of flow in the first tube is 0.9m/s
Answer:
Vaporation
Explanation:
In the vaporization or boiling, the passage of particles from the liquid state to the gaseous state occurs completely
Solid, because the atoms maintain their form and do not take the shape of their container. The particles share tight, close bonds due to this set shape